1. Wed: Judges 12-16
  2. Thu: 1 Corinthians 8-10
  3. Fri: Ezekiel 19-20
Saturday · Week 9
The Books of Poetry & Wisdom

Job 32-35

Week 9 · about 12 min
  1. Sun: Genesis 42-45
  2. Mon: Matthew 24-25
  3. Tue: Isaiah 25-27

A younger man named Elihu has been listening the whole time. Now he speaks.

The Young Man Who Waited His Turn

But there is a spirit in man: and the inspiration of the Almighty giveth them understanding.

Job 32:8 (KJV)

Elihu stayed quiet out of respect for the older men. Now he’s angry at Job for defending himself and angry at the three friends for condemning Job without an answer. He says he’s so full of words he’s like new wineskins about to burst. Readers disagree about Elihu. Some find him as tiresome as the others. Others notice he adds something new. He says God speaks “once, yea twice, yet man perceiveth it not,” through dreams and even through pain, to pull a person back from the pit. He also prepares the way for God to speak in a few chapters.

Reflect: When have you learned something through pain that you couldn’t have learned another way?

Job 32

1And these three men ceased to answer Job, because he was righteous in his own eyes.

2Then was kindled the anger of Elihu the son of Barachel, the Buzite, of the family of Ram: against Job was his anger kindled, because he justified himself rather than God;

3and against his three friends was his anger kindled, because they found no answer, and yet condemned Job.

4But Elihu had waited till Job had finished speaking, because they were older than he.

5And Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of the three men, and his anger was kindled.

6And Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite answered and said, I am young, and ye are aged; wherefore I was timid, and feared to shew you what I know.

7I said, Let days speak, and multitude of years teach wisdom.

8But there is a spirit which is in man; and the breath of the Almighty giveth them understanding.

9It is not the great that are wise; neither do the aged understand judgment.

10Therefore I say, Hearken to me; I also will shew what I know.

11Lo, I waited for your words; I gave ear to your reasonings, until ye searched out what to say.

12Yea, I gave you mine attention, and behold, there was none of you that confuted Job, that answered his words;

13That ye may not say, We have found out wisdom; God will make him yield, not man.

14Now he hath not directed his words against me; and I will not answer him with your speeches. ...

15They were amazed, they answered no more; words failed them.

16And I waited, for they spoke not, but stood still, and answered no more; --

17I will answer, I also in my turn, I also will shew what I know:

18For I am full of matter, the spirit within me constraineth me.

19Behold, my belly is as wine which hath no vent; like new flasks, it is ready to burst.

20I will speak, that I may find relief; I will open my lips and answer.

21Let me not, I pray you, accept any man's person; neither will I give flattery to man.

22For I know not how to flatter; my Maker would soon take me away.

Job 33

1Howbeit, Job, I pray thee, hear mine utterances, and hearken to all my words.

2Behold now, I have opened my mouth, my tongue speaketh in my palate,

3My words shall be of the uprightness of my heart, and my lips shall utter knowledge purely.

4The Spirit of God hath made me, and the breath of the Almighty hath given me life.

5If thou canst, answer me; array thy words before me: take thy stand.

6Behold, before God I am as thou; I also am formed out of the clay.

7Behold, my terror shall not make thee afraid, nor my burden be heavy upon thee.

8Surely thou hast spoken in my hearing, and I have heard the voice of thy words: --

9I am clean without transgression; I am pure, and there is no iniquity in me;

10Lo, he findeth occasions of hostility against me, he counteth me for his enemy;

11He putteth my feet in the stocks, he marketh all my paths.

12Behold, I will answer thee in this, thou art not right; for +God is greater than man.

13Why dost thou strive against him? for he giveth not account of any of his matters.

14For God speaketh once, and twice, -- and man perceiveth it not --

15In a dream, in a vision of the night, when deep sleep falleth upon men, in slumberings upon the bed;

16Then he openeth men's ears, and sealeth their instruction,

17That he may withdraw man from his work, and hide pride from man.

18He keepeth back his soul from the pit, and his life from passing away by the sword.

19He is chastened also with pain upon his bed, and with constant strife in his bones;

20And his life abhorreth bread, and his soul dainty food;

21His flesh is consumed away from view, and his bones that were not seen stick out;

22And his soul draweth near to the pit, and his life to the destroyers.

23If there be a messenger with him, an interpreter, one among a thousand, to shew unto man his duty;

24Then he will be gracious unto him, and say, Deliver him from going down to the pit: I have found a ransom.

25His flesh shall be fresher than in childhood; he shall return to the days of his youth.

26He shall pray unto +God, and he will receive him with favour; and he shall see his face with shoutings, and he will render unto man his righteousness.

27He will sing before men, and say, I have sinned, and perverted what was right, and it hath not been requited to me;

28He hath delivered my soul from going into the pit, and my life shall see the light.

29Lo, all these things worketh God twice, thrice, with man,

30To bring back his soul from the pit, that he may be enlightened with the light of the living.

31Mark well, Job, hearken unto me; be silent, and I will speak.

32If thou hast anything to say, answer me; speak, for I desire to justify thee.

33If not, hearken thou unto me; be silent, and I will teach thee wisdom.

Job 34

1Moreover Elihu answered and said,

2Hear my words, ye wise men; and give ear unto me, ye that have knowledge.

3For the ear trieth words, as the palate tasteth food.

4Let us choose for ourselves what is right; let us know among ourselves what is good!

5For Job hath said, I am righteous, and God hath taken away my judgment:

6Should I lie against my right? My wound is incurable without transgression.

7What man is like Job? he drinketh up scorning like water,

8And goeth in company with workers of iniquity, and walketh with wicked men.

9For he hath said, It profiteth not a man if he delight himself in God.

10Therefore hearken unto me, ye men of understanding: Far be wickedness from God, and wrong from the Almighty!

11For a man's work will he render to him, and cause every one to find according to his way.

12Yea, surely, God acteth not wickedly, and the Almighty perverteth not judgment.

13Who hath entrusted to him the earth? and who hath disposed the whole world?

14If he only thought of himself, and gathered unto him his spirit and his breath,

15All flesh would expire together, and man would return to the dust.

16If now thou hast understanding, hear this: give ear to the voice of my words!

17Should he that hateth right indeed govern? and wilt thou condemn the All-just?

18Shall one say to a king, Belial? to nobles, Wicked?

19How then to him that accepteth not the persons of princes, nor regardeth the rich man more than the poor? for they are all the work of his hands.

20In a moment they die, even at midnight the people are convulsed and pass away; and the strong are taken away without hand.

21For his eyes are upon the ways of man, and he seeth all his steps.

22There is no darkness, nor shadow of death, where the workers of iniquity may hide themselves.

23For he doth not long consider a man, to bring him before God in judgment.

24He breaketh in pieces mighty men without inquiry, and setteth others in their stead;

25Since he knoweth their actions; and he overthroweth them in the night, and they are crushed.

26He striketh them as wicked men in the open sight of others,

27Because they have turned back from him, and would consider none of his ways;

28So that they cause the cry of the poor to come unto him, and he heareth the cry of the afflicted.

29When he giveth quietness, who then will disturb? and when he hideth his face, who shall behold him? and this towards a nation, or towards a man alike;

30That the ungodly man reign not, that the people be not ensnared.

31For hath he said unto God, I bear chastisement, I will not offend;

32What I see not, teach thou me; if I have done wrong, I will do so no more?

33Shall he recompense according to thy mind? for thou hast refused his judgment; for thou so choosest, and not I; speak then what thou knowest.

34Men of understanding will say to me, and a wise man who heareth me:

35Job hath spoken without knowledge, and his words were not with intelligence.

36Would that Job may be tried unto the end, because of his answers after the manner of evil men!

37For he addeth rebellion unto his sin, he clappeth his hands among us, and multiplieth his words against God.

Job 35

1Moreover Elihu answered and said,

2Thinkest thou this to be right, that thou saidst, My righteousness is more than God's?

3For thou hast asked of what profit it is unto thee: what do I gain more than if I had sinned?

4I will reply to thee in words, and to thy companions with thee.

5Look unto the heavens and see; and survey the skies: they are higher than thou.

6If thou sinnest, what doest thou against him? If thy transgressions be multiplied, what doest thou unto him?

7If thou be righteous, what givest thou to him? or what doth he receive of thy hand?

8Thy wickedness may affect a man as thou art, and thy righteousness a son of man.

9By reason of the multitude of oppressions they cry; they cry out by reason of the arm of the mighty:

10But none saith, Where is +God my Maker, who giveth songs in the night,

11Who teacheth us more than the beasts of the earth, and maketh us wiser than the fowl of the heavens?

12There they cry, and he answereth not, because of the pride of evil men.

13Surely God will not hear vanity, neither will the Almighty regard it.

14Although thou sayest thou dost not see him, judgment is before him, therefore wait for him.

15But now, because he hath not visited in his anger, doth not Job know his great arrogancy?

16For Job hath opened his mouth in vanity, and made words abundant without knowledge.

Darby Translation (Darby). Public domain.