1. Wed: Judges 12-16
  2. Thu: 1 Corinthians 8-10
  3. Fri: Ezekiel 19-20
Saturday · Week 9
The Books of Poetry & Wisdom

Job 32-35

Week 9 · about 12 min
  1. Sun: Genesis 42-45
  2. Mon: Matthew 24-25
  3. Tue: Isaiah 25-27

A younger man named Elihu has been listening the whole time. Now he speaks.

The Young Man Who Waited His Turn

But there is a spirit in man: and the inspiration of the Almighty giveth them understanding.

Job 32:8 (KJV)

Elihu stayed quiet out of respect for the older men. Now he’s angry at Job for defending himself and angry at the three friends for condemning Job without an answer. He says he’s so full of words he’s like new wineskins about to burst. Readers disagree about Elihu. Some find him as tiresome as the others. Others notice he adds something new. He says God speaks “once, yea twice, yet man perceiveth it not,” through dreams and even through pain, to pull a person back from the pit. He also prepares the way for God to speak in a few chapters.

Reflect: When have you learned something through pain that you couldn’t have learned another way?

Job 32

1So these three men stopped answering Job, because he was righteous in his own eyes.

2This kindled the anger of Elihu son of Barachel the Buzite, of the family of Ram. He burned with anger against Job for justifying himself rather than God,

3and he burned with anger against Job’s three friends because they had failed to refute Job, and yet had condemned him.

4Now Elihu had waited to speak to Job because the others were older than he.

5But when he saw that the three men had no further reply, his anger was kindled.

6So Elihu son of Barachel the Buzite declared: “I am young in years, while you are old; that is why I was timid and afraid to tell you what I know.

7I thought that age should speak, and many years should teach wisdom.

8But there is a spirit in a man, the breath of the Almighty, that gives him understanding.

9It is not only the old who are wise, or the elderly who understand justice.

10Therefore I say, ‘Listen to me; I too will declare what I know.’

11Indeed, I waited while you spoke; I listened to your reasoning; as you searched for words,

12I paid you full attention. But no one proved Job wrong; not one of you rebutted his arguments.

13So do not claim, ‘We have found wisdom; let God, not man, refute him.’

14But Job has not directed his words against me, and I will not answer him with your arguments.

15Job’s friends are dismayed, with no more to say; words have escaped them.

16Must I wait, now that they are silent, now that they stand and no longer reply?

17I too will answer; yes, I will declare what I know.

18For I am full of words, and my spirit within me compels me.

19Behold, my belly is like unvented wine; it is about to burst like a new wineskin.

20I must speak and find relief; I must open my lips and respond.

21I will be partial to no one, nor will I flatter any man.

22For I do not know how to flatter, or my Maker would remove me in an instant.

Job 33

1“But now, O Job, hear my speech, and listen to all my words.

2Behold, I will open my mouth; my address is on the tip of my tongue.

3My words are from an upright heart, and my lips speak sincerely what I know.

4The Spirit of God has made me, and the breath of the Almighty gives me life.

5Refute me if you can; prepare your case and confront me.

6I am just like you before God; I was also formed from clay.

7Surely no fear of me should terrify you; nor will my hand be heavy upon you.

8Surely you have spoken in my hearing, and I have heard these very words:

9‘I am pure, without transgression; I am clean, with no iniquity in me.

10Yet God finds occasions against me; He counts me as His enemy.

11He puts my feet in the stocks; He watches over all my paths.’

12Behold, you are not right in this matter. I will answer you, for God is greater than man.

13Why do you complain to Him that He answers nothing a man asks?

14For God speaks in one way and in another, yet no one notices.

15In a dream, in a vision in the night, when deep sleep falls upon men as they slumber on their beds,

16He opens their ears and terrifies them with warnings

17to turn a man from wrongdoing and keep him from pride,

18to preserve his soul from the Pit and his life from perishing by the sword.

19A man is also chastened on his bed with pain and constant distress in his bones,

20so that he detests his bread, and his soul loathes his favorite food.

21His flesh wastes away from sight, and his hidden bones protrude.

22He draws near to the Pit, and his life to the messengers of death.

23Yet if there is a messenger on his side, one mediator in a thousand, to tell a man what is right for him,

24to be gracious to him and say, ‘Spare him from going down to the Pit; I have found his ransom,’

25then his flesh is refreshed like a child’s; he returns to the days of his youth.

26He prays to God and finds favor; he sees God’s face and shouts for joy, and God restores His righteousness to that man.

27Then he sings before men with these words: ‘I have sinned and perverted what was right; yet I did not get what I deserved.

28He redeemed my soul from going down to the Pit, and I will live to see the light.’

29Behold, all these things God does to a man, two or even three times,

30to bring back his soul from the Pit, that he may be enlightened with the light of life.

31Pay attention, Job, and listen to me; be silent, and I will speak.

32But if you have something to say, answer me; speak up, for I would like to vindicate you.

33But if not, then listen to me; be quiet, and I will teach you wisdom.”

Job 34

1Then Elihu continued:

2“Hear my words, O wise men; give ear to me, O men of learning.

3For the ear tests words as the mouth tastes food.

4Let us choose for ourselves what is right; let us learn together what is good.

5For Job has declared, ‘I am righteous, yet God has deprived me of justice.

6Would I lie about my case? My wound is incurable, though I am without transgression.’

7What man is like Job, who drinks up derision like water?

8He keeps company with evildoers and walks with wicked men.

9For he has said, ‘It profits a man nothing that he should delight in God.’

10Therefore listen to me, O men of understanding. Far be it from God to do wrong, and from the Almighty to act unjustly.

11For according to a man’s deeds He repays him; according to a man’s ways He brings consequences.

12Indeed, it is true that God does not act wickedly, and the Almighty does not pervert justice.

13Who gave Him charge over the earth? Who appointed Him over the whole world?

14If He were to set His heart to it and withdraw His Spirit and breath,

15all flesh would perish together and mankind would return to the dust.

16If you have understanding, hear this; listen to my words.

17Could one who hates justice govern? Will you condemn the just and mighty One,

18who says to kings, ‘You are worthless!’ and to nobles, ‘You are wicked,’

19who is not partial to princes and does not favor rich over poor? For they are all the work of His hands.

20They die in an instant, in the middle of the night. The people convulse and pass away; the mighty are removed without human hand.

21For His eyes are on the ways of a man, and He sees his every step.

22There is no darkness or deep shadow where the workers of iniquity can hide.

23For God need not examine a man further or have him approach for judgment.

24He shatters the mighty without inquiry and sets up others in their place.

25Therefore, He recognizes their deeds; He overthrows them in the night and they are crushed.

26He strikes them for their wickedness in full view,

27because they turned aside from Him and had no regard for any of His ways.

28They caused the cry of the poor to come before Him, and He heard the outcry of the afflicted.

29But when He remains silent, who can condemn Him? When He hides His face, who can see Him? Yet He watches over both man and nation,

30that godless men should not rule or lay snares for the people.

31Suppose someone says to God, ‘I have endured my punishment; I will offend no more.

32Teach me what I cannot see; if I have done wrong, I will not do it again.’

33Should God repay you on your own terms when you have disavowed His? You must choose, not I; so tell me what you know.

34Men of understanding will declare to me, and the wise men who hear me will say:

35‘Job speaks without knowledge; his words lack insight.’

36If only Job were tried to the utmost for answering like a wicked man.

37For he adds rebellion to his sin; he claps his hands among us and multiplies his words against God.”

Job 35

1And Elihu went on to say:

2“Do you think this is just? You say, ‘I am more righteous than God.’

3For you ask, ‘What does it profit me, and what benefit do I gain apart from sin?’

4I will reply to you and to your friends as well.

5Look to the heavens and see; gaze at the clouds high above you.

6If you sin, what do you accomplish against Him? If you multiply your transgressions, what do you do to Him?

7If you are righteous, what do you give Him, or what does He receive from your hand?

8Your wickedness affects only a man like yourself, and your righteousness only a son of man.

9Men cry out under great oppression; they plead for relief from the arm of the mighty.

10But no one asks, ‘Where is God my Maker, who gives us songs in the night,

11who teaches us more than the beasts of the earth and makes us wiser than the birds of the air?’

12There they cry out, but He does not answer, because of the pride of evil men.

13Surely God does not listen to empty pleas, and the Almighty does not take note of it.

14How much less, then, when you say that you do not see Him, that your case is before Him and you must wait for Him,

15and further, that in His anger He has not punished or taken much notice of folly!

16So Job opens his mouth in vain and multiplies words without knowledge.”

Berean Standard Bible (BSB). The Holy Bible, Berean Standard Bible (BSB), public domain.