1. Tue: Jeremiah 50
  2. Wed: Ezra 7-10
  3. Thu: Revelation 9-11
Friday · Week 48
The Later Prophets

Zechariah 1-4

Week 48 · about 11 min
  1. Sat: Ecclesiastes 1-4
  2. Sun: Deuteronomy 22-25
  3. Mon: Acts 20-21

Zechariah preached with Haggai to encourage the rebuilding of the temple. He sees a series of night visions.

Not by Might, Nor by Power

Then he answered and spake unto me, saying, This is the word of the LORD unto Zerubbabel, saying, Not by might, nor by power, but by my spirit, saith the LORD of hosts.

Zechariah 4:6 (KJV)

Zechariah’s first message is simple: “Turn ye unto me... and I will turn unto you.” Then come night visions. A man goes out to measure Jerusalem and is told it will be a city without walls, because God will be “a wall of fire round about.” “He that toucheth you toucheth the apple of his eye.” In chapter 3 Joshua the high priest stands in filthy clothes while Satan accuses him. God asks, “is not this a brand plucked out of the fire?” and has him dressed in clean clothes. In chapter 4 God tells Zerubbabel the temple will be finished by God’s Spirit. “For who hath despised the day of small things?”

Reflect: What small thing are you tempted to despise that God might be using?

Zechariah 1

1In the eighth month, in the second year of Darius, hath a word of Jehovah been unto Zechariah, son of Berechiah, son of Iddo, the prophet, saying:

2‘Jehovah was wroth against your fathers -- wrath!

3And thou hast said unto them, Thus said Jehovah of Hosts, turn back unto Me, An affirmation of Jehovah of Hosts, And I turn back unto you, said Jehovah of Hosts.

4Ye shall not be as your fathers, To whom the former prophets called, saying: Thus said Jehovah of Hosts, Turn back I pray you, From your evil ways and from your evil doings, And they did not hearken, Nor attend to Me -- an affirmation of Jehovah.

5Your fathers -- where are they? And the prophets -- to the age do they live?

6Only, My words, and My statutes, That I commanded My servants the prophets, Have they not overtaken your fathers, And they turn back and say: As Jehovah of Hosts designed to do to us, According to our ways, and according to our doings, So He hath done to us?'

7On the twenty and fourth day of the eleventh month, (it is the month of Sebat,) in the second year of Darius, hath a word of Jehovah been unto Zechariah, son of Berechiah, son of Iddo, the prophet, saying:

8I have seen by night, and lo, one riding on a red horse, and he is standing between the myrtles that are in the shade, and behind him are horses, red, bay, and white.

9And I say, ‘What are these, my lord?' And the messenger who is speaking with me saith unto me, ‘I -- I do shew thee what these are.'

10And the one who is standing between the myrtles doth answer and say, ‘These are they whom Jehovah hath sent to walk up and down in the land.'

11And they answer the messenger of Jehovah who is standing between the myrtles, and say, ‘We have walked up and down in the land, and lo, all the land is sitting still, and at rest.'

12And the messenger of Jehovah answereth and saith, ‘Jehovah of Hosts! till when dost Thou not pity Jerusalem, and the cities of Judah, that Thou hast abhorred these seventy years?'

13And Jehovah answereth the messenger, who is speaking with me, good words, comfortable words.

14And the messenger who is speaking with me, saith unto me, ‘Call, saying: Thus said Jehovah of Hosts: I have been zealous for Jerusalem, and for Zion with great zeal.

15And with great wrath I am wroth against the nations who are at ease, For I was a little wroth, and they assisted -- for evil.

16Therefore, thus said Jehovah: I have turned to Jerusalem with mercies, My house is built in it, An affirmation of Jehovah of Hosts, And a line is stretched over Jerusalem.

17Again call, saying: Thus said Jehovah of Hosts, Again do my cities overflow from good, And Jehovah hath again comforted Zion, And He hath fixed again on Jerusalem.'

18And I lift up mine eyes, and look, and lo, four horns.

19And I say unto the messenger who is speaking with me, ‘What are these?' And he saith unto me, ‘These are the horns that have scattered Judah, Israel, and Jerusalem.'

20And Jehovah doth shew me four artizans.

21And I say, ‘What are these coming in to do?' And He speaketh, saying: ‘These are the horns that have scattered Judah, so that no one hath lifted up his head, and these come in to trouble them, to cast down the horns of the nations who are lifting up a horn against the land of Judah -- to scatter it.'

Zechariah 2

1And I lift up mine eyes, and look, and lo, a man, and in his hand a measuring line.

2And I say, ‘Whither are thou going?' And he saith unto me, ‘To measure Jerusalem, to see how much is its breadth, and how much its length.'

3And lo, the messenger who is speaking with me is going out, and another messenger is going out to meet him,

4and he saith unto him, ‘Run, speak unto this young man, saying: Unwalled villages inhabit doth Jerusalem, From the abundance of man and beast in her midst.

5And I -- I am to her -- an affirmation of Jehovah, A wall of fire round about, And for honour I am in her midst.

6Ho, ho, and flee from the land of the north, An affirmation of Jehovah, For, as the four winds of the heavens, I have spread you abroad, An affirmation of Jehovah.

7Ho, Zion, be delivered who art dwelling with the daughter of Babylon.

8For thus said Jehovah of Hosts: After honour He hath sent me unto the nations who are spoiling you, For he who is coming against you, Is coming against the daughter of His eye.

9For lo, I am waving my hand against them, And they have been a spoil to their servants. And ye have known that Jehovah of Hosts hath sent me.

10Singe, and rejoice, O daughter of Zion, For lo, I am coming, and have dwelt in thy midst, An affirmation of Jehovah.

11And joined have been many nations unto Jehovah in that day, And they have been to Me for a people, And I have dwelt in thy midst, And thou hast known that Jehovah of Hosts hath sent me unto thee.

12And Jehovah hath inherited Judah, His portion on the holy ground, And He hath fixed again on Jerusalem.

13Hush, all flesh, because of Jehovah, For He hath been roused up from His holy habitation!'

Zechariah 3

1And he sheweth me Joshua the high priest standing before the messenger of Jehovah, and the Adversary standing at his right hand, to be an adversary to him.

2And Jehovah saith unto the Adversary: ‘Jehovah doth push against thee, O Adversary, Yea, push against thee doth Jehovah, Who is fixing on Jerusalem, Is not this a brand delivered from fire?'

3And Joshua was clothed with filthy garments, and is standing before the messenger.

4And he answereth and speaketh unto those standing before him, saying: ‘Turn aside the filthy garments from off him.' And he saith unto him, ‘See, I have caused thine iniquity to pass away from off thee, so as to clothe thee with costly apparel.'

5He also said, ‘Let them set a pure diadem on his head. And they set the pure diadem on his head, and clothe him with garments. And the messenger of Jehovah is standing,

6and the messenger of Jehovah doth protest to Joshua, saying:

7‘Thus said Jehovah of Hosts: If in My ways thou dost walk, And if My charge thou dost keep, Then also thou dost judge My house, And also thou dost keep My courts, And I have given to thee conductors among these standing by.

8Hear, I pray thee, Joshua, the high priest, Thou and thy companions sitting before thee, (For men of type are they,) For lo, I am bringing in My servant -- a Shoot.

9For lo, the stone that I put before Joshua, On one stone are seven eyes, Lo, I am graving its graving, An affirmation of Jehovah of Hosts, And I have removed the iniquity of that land in one day.

10In that day -- an affirmation of Jehovah of Hosts, Ye do call, each unto his neighbour, Unto the place of the vine, And unto the place of the fig-tree!'

Zechariah 4

1And the messenger who is speaking with me doth turn back, and stir me up as one who is stirred up out of his sleep,

2and he saith unto me, ‘What art thou seeing?' And I say, ‘I have looked, and lo, a candlestick of gold -- all of it, and its bowl is on its top, and its seven lamps are upon it, and twice seven pipes are to the lights that are on its top,

3and two olive-trees are by it, one on the right of the bowl, and one on its left.'

4And I answer and speak unto the messenger who is speaking with me, saying, ‘What are these, my lord?'

5And the messenger who is speaking with me answereth and saith unto me, ‘Hast thou not known what these are?' And I say, ‘No, my lord.'

6And he answereth and speaketh unto me, saying: ‘This is a word of Jehovah unto Zerubbabel, saying: Not by a force, nor by power, But -- by My Spirit, said Jehovah of Hosts.

7Who art thou, O great mountain Before Zerubbabel -- for a plain! And he hath brought forth the top-stone, Cries of Grace, grace -- are to it.'

8And there is a word of Jehovah to me, saying,

9Hands of Zerubbabel did found this house, And his hands do finish it, And thou hast known that Jehovah of Hosts Hath sent me unto you.

10For who trampled on the day of small things, They have rejoiced, And seen the tin weight in the hand of Zerubbabel, These seven are the eyes of Jehovah, They are going to and fro in all the land.'

11And I answer and say unto him, ‘What are these two olive-trees, on the right of the candlestick, and on its left?'

12And I answer a second time, and say unto him, ‘What are the two branches of the olive trees that, by means of the two golden pipes, are emptying out of themselves the oil?'

13And he speaketh unto me, saying, ‘Hast thou not known what these are?' And I say, ‘No, my lord.'

14And he saith, ‘These are the two sons of the oil, who are standing by the Lord of the whole earth.'

Young’s Literal Translation (YLT). Public domain.