1. Mon: John 4-5
  2. Tue: Jeremiah 17-18
  3. Wed: 2 Kings 18-21
Thursday · Week 33
The Epistles & Revelation

Hebrews 8-9

Week 33 · about 7 min
  1. Fri: Hosea 4-7
  2. Sat: Psalm 119
  3. Sun: Numbers 4-6

Hebrews explains the new covenant and how Christ’s sacrifice fulfilled the tabernacle and the Day of Atonement.

Once for All

Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us.

Hebrews 9:12 (KJV)

Chapter 8 quotes Jeremiah’s promise of a new covenant, with God’s law written on hearts and sins remembered “no more.” Chapter 9 walks through the tabernacle furniture you read about in Exodus and the Day of Atonement from Leviticus 16. Once a year the high priest went in with blood that wasn’t his own. Christ entered once, with his own blood, and obtained eternal redemption. “Without shedding of blood is no remission.” “It is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment.” And Christ was “once offered to bear the sins of many.” His sacrifice doesn’t need to be repeated.

Reflect: How does “once for all” change the way you handle guilt over old sins?

Hebrews 8

1And the sum concerning the things spoken of is: we have such a chief priest, who did sit down at the right hand of the throne of the greatness in the heavens,

2of the holy places a servant, and of the true tabernacle, which the Lord did set up, and not man,

3for every chief priest to offer both gifts and sacrifices is appointed, whence it is necessary for this one to have also something that he may offer;

4for if, indeed, he were upon earth, he would not be a priest -- (there being the priests who are offering according to the law, the gifts,

5who unto an example and shadow do serve of the heavenly things, as Moses hath been divinely warned, being about to construct the tabernacle, for ‘See (saith He) thou mayest make all things according to the pattern that was shewn to thee in the mount;') --

6and now he hath obtained a more excellent service, how much also of a better covenant is he mediator, which on better promises hath been sanctioned,

7for if that first were faultless, a place would not have been sought for a second.

8For finding fault, He saith to them, ‘Lo, days come, saith the Lord, and I will complete with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah, a new covenant,

9not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers, in the day of My taking them by their hand, to bring them out of the land of Egypt -- because they did not remain in My covenant, and I did not regard them, saith the Lord, --

10because this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel, after those days, saith the Lord, giving My laws into their mind, and upon their hearts I will write them, and I will be to them for a God, and they shall be to Me for a people;

11and they shall not teach each his neighbour, and each his brother, saying, Know thou the Lord, because they shall all know Me from the small one of them unto the great one of them,

12because I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their sins and their lawlessnesses I will remember no more;' --

13in the saying ‘new,' He hath made the first old, and what doth become obsolete and is old is nigh disappearing.

Hebrews 9

1It had, indeed, then (even the first tabernacle) ordinances of service, also a worldly sanctuary,

2for a tabernacle was prepared, the first, in which was both the lamp-stand, and the table, and the bread of the presence -- which is called ‘Holy;'

3and after the second vail a tabernacle that is called ‘Holy of holies,'

4having a golden censer, and the ark of the covenant overlaid all round about with gold, in which is the golden pot having the manna, and the rod of Aaron that budded, and the tables of the covenant,

5and over it cherubim of the glory, overshadowing the mercy-seat, concerning which we are not now to speak particularly.

6And these things having been thus prepared, into the first tabernacle, indeed, at all times the priests do go in, performing the services,

7and into the second, once in the year, only the chief priest, not apart from blood, which he doth offer for himself and the errors of the people,

8the Holy Spirit this evidencing that not yet hath been manifested the way of the holy places, the first tabernacle having yet a standing;

9which is a simile in regard to the present time, in which both gifts and sacrifices are offered, which are not able, in regard to conscience, to make perfect him who is serving,

10only in victuals, and drinks, and different baptisms, and fleshly ordinances -- till the time of reformation imposed upon them.

11And Christ being come, chief priest of the coming good things, through the greater and more perfect tabernacle not made with hands -- that is, not of this creation --

12neither through blood of goats and calves, but through his own blood, did enter in once into the holy places, age-during redemption having obtained;

13for if the blood of bulls, and goats, and ashes of an heifer, sprinkling those defiled, doth sanctify to the purifying of the flesh,

14how much more shall the blood of the Christ (who through the age-during Spirit did offer himself unblemished to God) purify your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?

15And because of this, of a new covenant he is mediator, that, death having come, for redemption of the transgressions under the first covenant, those called may receive the promise of the age-during inheritance,

16for where a covenant is, the death of the covenant-victim to come in is necessary,

17for a covenant over dead victims is stedfast, since it is no force at all when the covenant-victim liveth,

18whence not even the first apart from blood hath been initiated,

19for every command having been spoken, according to law, by Moses, to all the people, having taken the blood of the calves and goats, with water, and scarlet wool, and hyssop, he both the book itself and all the people did sprinkle,

20saying, ‘This is the blood of the covenant that God enjoined unto you,'

21and both the tabernacle and all the vessels of the service with blood in like manner he did sprinkle,

22and with blood almost all things are purified according to the law, and apart from blood-shedding forgiveness doth not come.

23It is necessary, therefore, the pattern indeed of the things in the heavens to be purified with these, and the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these;

24for not into holy places made with hands did the Christ enter -- figures of the true -- but into the heaven itself, now to be manifested in the presence of God for us;

25nor that he may many times offer himself, even as the chief priest doth enter into the holy places every year with blood of others;

26since it had behoved him many times to suffer from the foundation of the world, but now once, at the full end of the ages, for putting away of sin through his sacrifice, he hath been manifested;

27and as it is laid up to men once to die, and after this -- judgment,

28so also the Christ, once having been offered to bear the sins of many, a second time, apart from a sin-offering, shall appear, to those waiting for him -- to salvation!

Young’s Literal Translation (YLT). Public domain.