1. Sun: Leviticus 5-7
  2. Mon: Luke 8-9
  3. Tue: Isaiah 65-66
Wednesday · Week 24
The Books of History

1 Kings 4-7

Week 24 · about 19 min
  1. Thu: 1 Thessalonians
  2. Fri: Ezekiel 45-46
  3. Sat: Psalms 73-77

Solomon’s kingdom at its height, and the building of the temple and the palace.

Seven Years for God’s House, Thirteen for His Own

And I will dwell among the children of Israel, and will not forsake my people Israel.

1 Kings 6:13 (KJV)

Life under Solomon was good. The people were “many, as the sand which is by the sea in multitude, eating and drinking, and making merry.” He wrote three thousand proverbs and over a thousand songs. The temple took seven years. Its stones were cut at the quarry, so no hammer or iron tool was heard at the building site. Then chapter 7 opens with Solomon’s own palace, which took thirteen years. That might mean nothing, or it might hint at his priorities. In the middle of the building, God reminds him that obedience matters more than architecture.

Reflect: What do your calendar and checkbook say about your priorities?

I Kings 4

1And king Solomon is king over all Israel,

2and these are the heads whom he hath: Azariah son of Zadok is the priest;

3Elihoreph and Ahiah sons of Shisha are scribes; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud is remembrancer;

4and Benaiah son of Jehoiada is over the host; and Zadok and Abiathar are priests;

5and Azariah son of Nathan is over the officers; and Zabud son of Nathan is minister, friend of the king;

6And Ahishar is over the household, and Adoniram son of Abda is over the tribute.

7And Solomon hath twelve officers over all Israel, and they have sustained the king and his household -- a month in the year is on each one for sustenance;

8and these are their names: Ben-Hur in the hill-country of Ephraim;

9Ben-Dekar in Makaz, and Shaalbim, and Beth-Shemesh, and Elon-Beth-Hanan.

10Ben-Hesed is in Aruboth, hath Sochoh and all the land of Hepher;

11Ben-Abinadab hath all the elevation of Dor, Taphath daughter of Solomon became his wife.

12Baana Ben-Ahilud hath Taanach and Megiddo, and all Beth-Shean, which is by Zartanah beneath Jezreel, from Beth-Shean unto Abel-Meholah, unto beyond Jokneam.

13Ben-Geber, in Ramoth-Gilead, hath the small towns of Jair son of Manasseh, which are in Gilead; he hath a portion of Argob that is in Bashan, sixty great cities with wall and brazen bar.

14Ahinadab son of Iddo hath Mahanaim.

15Ahimaaz is in Naphtali; he also hath taken Basemath daughter of Solomon for a wife.

16Baanah Ben-Hushai is in Asher, and in Aloth.

17Jehoshaphat Ben-Paruah is in Issachar.

18Shimei Ben-Elah is in Benjamin.

19Geber Ben-Uri is in the land of Gilead, the land of Sihon king of the Amorite, and of Og king of Bashan: and one officer who is in the land.

20Judah and Israel are many, as the sand that is by the sea for multitude, eating and drinking and rejoicing.

21And Solomon hath been ruling over all the kingdoms, from the River to the land of the Philistines and unto the border of Egypt: they are bringing nigh a present, and serving Solomon, all days of his life.

22And the provision of Solomon for one day is thirty cors of flour, and sixty cors of meal;

23ten fat oxen, and twenty feeding oxen, and a hundred sheep, apart from hart, and roe, and fallow-deer, and fatted beasts of the stalls,

24for he is ruling over all beyond the river, from Tiphsah and unto Gaza, over all the kings beyond the river, and he hath peace from all his servants round about.

25And Judah dwelleth -- and Israel -- in confidence, each under his vine, and under his fig-tree, from Dan even unto Beer-Sheba, all the days of Solomon.

26And Solomon hath forty thousand stalls of horses for his chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen.

27And these officers have sustained king Solomon and every one drawing near unto the table of king Solomon, each in his month; they let nothing be lacking.

28And the barley and the straw, for horses and for dromedaries, they bring in unto the place where they are, each according to his ordinance.

29And God giveth wisdom to Solomon, and understanding, very much, and breadth of heart, as the sand that is on the edge of the sea;

30and the wisdom of Solomon is greater than the wisdom of any of the sons of the east, and than all the wisdom of Egypt;

31and he is wiser than all men, than Ethan the Ezrahite, and Heman, and Chalcol, and Darda, sons of Mahol, and his name is in all the nations round about.

32And he speaketh three thousand similes, and his songs are five, and the chief one;

33and he speaketh concerning the trees, from the cedar that is in Lebanon, even unto the hyssop that is coming out in the wall, and he speaketh concerning the cattle, and concerning the fowl, and concerning the creeping things, and concerning the fishes,

34and there come out of all the peoples to hear the wisdom of Solomon, from all kings of the earth who have heard of his wisdom.

I Kings 5

1And Hiram king of Tyre sendeth his servants unto Solomon, for he heard that they had anointed him for king instead of his father, for Hiram was a lover of David all the days;

2and Solomon sendeth unto Hiram, saying,

3‘Thou hast known David my father, that he hath not been able to build a house to the name of Jehovah his God, because of the wars that have been round about him, till Jehovah's putting them under the soles of his feet.

4‘And now, Jehovah my God hath given rest to me round about, there is no adversary nor evil occurrence,

5and lo, I am saying to build a house to the name of Jehovah my God, as Jehovah spake unto David my father, saying, Thy son whom I appoint in thy stead on thy throne, he doth build the house for My name.

6‘And now, command, and they cut down for me cedars out of Lebanon, and my servants are with thy servants, and the hire of thy servants I give to thee according to all that thou sayest, for thou hast known that there is not among us a man acquainted with cutting wood, like the Sidonians.'

7And it cometh to pass at Hiram's hearing the words of Solomon, that he rejoiceth exceedingly, and saith, ‘Blessed is Jehovah to-day, who hath given to David a wise son over this numerous people.'

8And Hiram sendeth unto Solomon, saying, I have heard that which thou hast sent unto me, I do all thy desire concerning cedar-wood, and fir-wood,

9my servants bring down from Lebanon to the sea, and I make them floats in the sea unto the place that thou sendest unto me, and I have spread them out there; and thou dost take them up, and thou dost execute my desire, to give the food of my house.'

10And Hiram is giving to Solomon cedar-trees, and fir-trees, all his desire,

11and Solomon hath given to Hiram twenty thousand cors of wheat, food for his house, and twenty cors of beaten oil; thus doth Solomon give to Hiram year by year.

12And Jehovah hath given wisdom to Solomon as He spake to him, and there is peace between Hiram and Solomon, and they make a covenant both of them.

13And king Solomon lifteth up a tribute out of all Israel, and the tribute is thirty thousand men,

14and he sendeth them to Lebanon, ten thousand a month, by changes, a month they are in Lebanon, two months in their own house; and Adoniram is over the tribute.

15And king Solomon hath seventy thousand bearing burdens, and eighty thousand hewing in the mountain,

16apart from the heads of the officers of Solomon, who are over the work, three thousand and three hundred, those ruling over the people who are working in the business.

17And the king commandeth, and they bring great stones, precious stone, to lay the foundation of the house, hewn stones;

18and the builders of Solomon, and the builders of Hiram, and the Giblites hew, and prepare the wood and the stones to build the house.

I Kings 6

1And it cometh to pass, in the four hundred and eightieth year of the going out of the sons of Israel from the land of Egypt, in the fourth year -- in the month of Zif, it is the second month -- of the reigning of Solomon over Israel, that he buildeth the house for Jehovah.

2As to the house that king Solomon hath built for Jehovah, sixty cubits is its length, and twenty its breadth, and thirty cubits its height.

3As to the porch on the front of the temple of the house, twenty cubits is its length on the front of the breadth of the house; ten by the cubit is its breadth on the front of the house;

4and he maketh for the house windows of narrow lights.

5And he buildeth against the wall of the house a couch round about, even the walls of the house round about, of the temple and of the oracle, and maketh sides round about.

6The lowest couch, five by the cubit is its breadth; and the middle, six by the cubit is its breadth; and the third, seven by the cubit is its breadth, for withdrawings he hath put to the house round about, without -- not to lay hold on the walls of the house.

7And the house, in its being built, of perfect stone brought thither hath been built, and hammer, and the axe -- any instrument of iron -- was not heard in the house, in its being built.

8The opening of the middle side is at the right shoulder of the house, and with windings they go up on the middle one, and from the middle one unto the third.

9And he buildeth the house, and completeth it, and covereth the house with beams and rows of cedars.

10And he buildeth the couch against all the house, five cubits is its height, and it taketh hold of the house by cedar-wood.

11And the word of Jehovah is unto Solomon, saying,

12‘This house that thou art building -- if thou dost walk in My statutes, and My judgments dost do, yea, hast done all My commands, to walk in them, then I have established My word with thee, which I spake unto David thy father,

13and have tabernacled in the midst of the sons of Israel, and do not forsake My people Israel.'

14And Solomon buildeth the house and completeth it;

15and he buildeth the walls of the house within with beams of cedar, from the floor of the house unto the walls of the ceiling; he hath overlaid with wood the inside, and covereth the floor of the house with ribs of fir.

16And he buildeth the twenty cubits on the sides of the house with ribs of cedar, from the floor unto the walls; and he buildeth for it within, for the oracle, for the holy of holies.

17And forty by the cubit was the house, it is the temple before it.

18And the cedar for the house within is carvings of knobs and openings of flowers; the whole is cedar, there is not a stone seen.

19And the oracle in the midst of the house within he hath prepared, to put there the ark of the covenant of Jehovah.

20And before the oracle is twenty cubits in length, and twenty cubits in breadth, and twenty cubits is its height; and he overlayeth it with gold refined, and overlayeth the altar with cedar.

21And Solomon overlayeth the house within with gold refined, and causeth it to pass over in chains of gold before the oracle, and overlayeth it with gold.

22And the whole of the house he hath overlaid with gold, till the completion of all the house; and the whole of the altar that the oracle hath, he hath overlaid with gold.

23And he maketh within the oracle two cherubs, of the oil-tree, ten cubits is their height;

24and five cubits is the one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the second wing of the cherub, ten cubits from the ends of its wings even unto the ends of its wings;

25and ten by the cubit is the second cherub, one measure and one form are to the two cherubs,

26the height of the one cherub is ten by the cubit, and so is the second cherub;

27and he setteth the cherubs in the midst of the inner house, and they spread out the wings of the cherubs, and a wing of the one cometh against the wall, and a wing of the second cherub is coming against the second wall, and their wings are unto the midst of the house, coming wing against wing;

28and he overlayeth the cherubs with gold,

29and all the walls of the house round about he hath carved with openings of carvings, cherubs, and palm trees, and openings of flowers, within and without.

30And the floor of the house he hath overlaid with gold, within and without;

31as to the opening of the oracle, he made doors of the oil-tree; the lintel, side-posts, a fifth.

32And the two doors are of the oil-tree, and he hath carved upon them carvings of cherubs, and palm-trees, and openings of flowers, and overlaid with gold, and he causeth the gold to go down on the cherubs and on the palm-trees.

33And so he hath made for the opening of the temple, side-posts of the oil-tree, from the fourth.

34And the two doors are of fir-tree, the two sides of the one door are revolving, and the two hangings of the second door are revolving.

35And he hath carved cherubs, and palms, and openings of flowers, and overlaid with straightened gold the graved work.

36And he buildeth the inner court, three rows of hewn work, and a row of beams of cedar.

37In the fourth year hath the house of Jehovah been founded, in the month Zif,

38and in the eleventh year, in the month Bul -- that is the eighth month -- hath the house been finished in all its matters, and in all its ordinances, and he buildeth it seven years.

I Kings 7

1And his own house hath Solomon built thirteen years, and he finisheth all his house.

2And he buildeth the house of the forest of Lebanon; a hundred cubits is its length, and fifty cubits its breadth, and thirty cubits its height, on four rows of cedar pillars, and cedar-beams on the pillars;

3and it is covered with cedar above, on the sides that are on the forty and five pillars, fifteen in the row.

4And windows are in three rows, and sight is over-against sight three times.

5And all the openings and the side-posts are square -- windows; and sight is over-against sight three times.

6And the porch of the pillars he hath made; fifty cubits its length, and thirty cubits its breadth, and the porch is before them, and pillars and a thick place are before them.

7And the porch of the throne where he judgeth -- the porch of judgment -- he hath made, and it is covered with cedar from the floor unto the floor.

8As to his house where he dwelleth, the other court is within the porch -- as this work it hath been; and a house he maketh for the daughter of Pharaoh -- whom Solomon hath taken -- like this porch.

9All these are of precious stone, according to the measures of hewn work, sawn with a saw, within and without, even from the foundation unto the coping, and at the outside, unto the great court.

10And the foundation is of precious stone, great stones, stones of ten cubits, and stones of eight cubits;

11and above are precious stone, according to the measures of hewn work, and cedar;

12and the great court round about is three rows of hewn work, and a row of cedar-beams, even for the inner court of the house of Jehovah, and for the porch of the house.

13And king Solomon sendeth and taketh Hiram out of Tyre --

14he is son of a woman, a widow, of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father a man of Tyre, a worker in brass, and he is filled with the wisdom and the understanding, and the knowledge to do all work in brass -- and he cometh unto king Solomon, and doth all his work.

15And he formeth the two pillars of brass; eighteen cubits is the height of the one pillar, and a cord of twelve cubits doth compass the second pillar.

16And two chapiters he hath made to put on the tops of the pillars, cast in brass; five cubits the height of the one chapiter, and five cubits the height of the second chapiter.

17Nets of net-work, wreaths of chain-work are for the chapiters that are on the top of the pillars, seven for the one chapiter, and seven for the second chapiter.

18And he maketh the pillars, and two rows round about on the one net-work, to cover the chapiters that are on the top, with the pomegranates, and so he hath made for the second chapiter.

19And the chapiters that are on the top of the pillars are of lily-work in the porch, four cubits;

20and the chapiters on the two pillars also above, over-against the protuberance that is beside the net; and the pomegranates are two hundred, in rows round about on the second chapiter.

21And he raiseth up the pillars for the porch of the temple, and he raiseth up the right pillar, and calleth its name Jachin, and he raiseth up the left pillar, and calleth its name Boaz;

22and on the top of the pillars is lily-work; and the work of the pillars is completed.

23And he maketh the molten sea, ten by the cubit from its edge unto its edge; it is round all about, and five by the cubit is its height, and a line of thirty by the cubit doth compass it round about;

24and knops beneath its brim round about are compassing it, ten by the cubit, going round the sea round about; in two rows are the knops, cast in its being cast.

25It is standing on twelve oxen, three facing the north, and three facing the west, and three facing the south, and three facing the east, and the sea is upon them above, and all their hinder parts are inward.

26And its thickness is an handbreadth, and its edge as the work of the edge of a cup, flowers of lilies; two thousand baths it containeth.

27And he maketh the ten bases of brass; four by the cubit is the length of the one base, and four by the cubit its breadth, and three by the cubit its height.

28And this is the work of the base: they have borders, and the borders are between the joinings;

29and on the borders that are between the joinings are lions, oxen, and cherubs, and on the joinings a base above, and beneath the lions and the oxen are additions -- sloping work.

30And four wheels of brass are to the one base, and axles of brass; and its four corners have shoulders -- under the laver are the molten shoulders, beside each addition.

31And its mouth within the chapiter and above is by the cubit, and its mouth is round, the work of the base, a cubit and half a cubit; and also on its mouth are carvings and their borders, square, not round.

32And the four wheels are under the borders, and the spokes of the wheels are in the base, and the height of the one wheel is a cubit and half a cubit.

33And the work of the wheels is as the work of the wheel of a chariot, their spokes, and their axles, and their felloes, and their naves; the whole is molten.

34And four shoulders are unto the four corners of the one base; out of the base are its shoulders.

35And in the top of the base is the half of a cubit in the height all round about; and on the top of the base its spokes and its borders are of the same.

36And he openeth on the tablets of its spokes, and on its borders, cherubs, lions, and palm-trees, according to the void space of each, and additions round about.

37Thus he hath made the ten bases; one casting, one measure, one form, have they all.

38And he maketh ten lavers of brass; forty baths doth the one laver contain, four by the cubit is the one laver, one laver on the one base is to the ten bases;

39and he putteth the five bases on the right side of the house, and five on the left side of the house, and the sea he hath put on the right side of the house, eastward -- over-against the south.

40And Hiram maketh the lavers, and the shovels, and the bowls; and Hiram completeth to do all the work that he made for king Solomon, for the house of Jehovah;

41pillars two, and bowls of the chapiters that are on the top of the pillars two, and the nets two, to cover the two bowls of the chapiters that are on the top of the pillars;

42and the pomegranates four hundred for the two nets, two rows of pomegranates for the one net, to cover the two bowls of the chapiters that are on the front of the pillars;

43and the ten bases, and the ten lavers on the bases;

44and the one sea, the twelve oxen under the sea,

45and the pots, and the shovels, and the bowls; and all these vessels, that Hiram hath made to king Solomon for the house of Jehovah, are of brass -- polished.

46In the circuit of the Jordan hath the king cast them, in the thick soil of the ground, between Succoth and Zarthan.

47And Solomon placeth the whole of the vessels; because of the very great abundance, the weight of the brass hath not been searched out.

48And Solomon maketh all the vessels that are in the house of Jehovah: the altar of gold, and the table -- on which is the bread of the Presence -- of gold,

49and the candlesticks, five on the right, and five on the left, before the oracle, of refined gold, and the flowers, and the lamps, and the tongs, of gold,

50and the basins, and the snuffers, and the bowls, and the spoons, and the censers, of refined gold, and the hinges for the doors of the inner-house, for the holy of holies, for the doors of the house of the temple, of gold.

51And it is complete -- all the work that king Solomon hath made for the house of Jehovah, and Solomon bringeth in the sanctified things of David his father; the silver, and the gold, and the vessels he hath put in the treasuries of the house of Jehovah.

Young’s Literal Translation (YLT). Public domain.