1. Wed: 1 Samuel 13-16
  2. Thu: 2 Corinthians 4-7
  3. Fri: Ezekiel 28-29
Saturday · Week 14
The Books of Poetry & Wisdom

Psalms 17-20

Week 14 · about 11 min
  1. Sun: Exodus 14-17
  2. Mon: Mark 6-7
  3. Tue: Isaiah 40-41

Psalm 18 is David’s long song of rescue from Saul. Psalm 19 is about God’s two books, creation and Scripture.

The Heavens Declare and the Law Restores

Let the words of my mouth, and the meditation of my heart, be acceptable in thy sight, O LORD, my strength, and my redeemer.

Psalm 19:14 (KJV)

Psalm 19 has two halves. The sky preaches all day and all night without words, and “There is no speech nor language, where their voice is not heard.” Then David turns to God’s law, which is perfect, restores the soul, and is sweeter than honey. Then it gets personal: “who can understand his errors? cleanse thou me from secret faults.” Psalm 18 is David’s song after God rescued him from Saul. A version of it appears again in 2 Samuel 22. Psalm 20 has a line to memorize: “Some trust in chariots, and some in horses: but we will remember the name of the LORD our God.”

Reflect: Have the words of your mouth this week been ones you’d want God to hear?

Psalm 17

1A Prayer of David. Hear, O Jehovah, righteousness, attend my cry, Give ear to my prayer, without lips of deceit.

2From before thee my judgment doth go out; Thine eyes do see uprightly.

3Thou hast proved my heart, Thou hast inspected by night, Thou hast tried me, Thou findest nothing; My thoughts pass not over my mouth.

4As to doings of man, Through a word of Thy lips I have observed The paths of a destroyer;

5To uphold my goings in Thy paths, My steps have not slidden.

6I -- I called Thee, for Thou dost answer me, O God, incline Thine ear to me, hear my speech.

7Separate wonderfully Thy kindness, O Saviour of the confiding, By Thy right hand, from withstanders.

8Keep me as the apple, the daughter of the eye; In shadow of Thy wings thou dost hide me.

9From the face of the wicked who spoiled me. Mine enemies in soul go round against me.

10Their fat they have closed up, Their mouths have spoken with pride:

11‘Our steps now have compassed him;' Their eyes they set to turn aside in the land.

12His likeness as a lion desirous to tear, As a young lion dwelling in secret places.

13Arise, O Jehovah, go before his face, Cause him to bend. Deliver my soul from the wicked, Thy sword,

14From men, Thy hand, O Jehovah, From men of the world, their portion is in life, And with Thy hidden things Thou fillest their belly, They are satisfied with sons; And have left their abundance to their sucklings.

15I -- in righteousness, I see Thy face; I am satisfied, in awaking, with Thy form!

Psalm 18

1To the Overseer. -- By a servant of Jehovah, by David, who hath spoken to Jehovah the words of this song in the day Jehovah delivered him from the hand of all his enemies, and from the hand of Saul, and he saith: -- I love Thee, O Jehovah, my strength.

2Jehovah is my rock, and my bulwark, And my deliverer, My God is my rock, I trust in Him: My shield, and a horn of my salvation, My high tower.

3The ‘Praised One' I call Jehovah, And from my enemies I am saved.

4Compassed me have cords of death, And streams of the worthless make me afraid.

5Cords of Sheol have surrounded me, Before me have been snares of death.

6In mine adversity I call Jehovah, And unto my God I cry. He heareth from His temple my voice, And My cry before Him cometh into His ears.

7And shake and tremble doth the earth, And foundations of hills are troubled, And they shake -- because He hath wrath.

8Gone up hath smoke by His nostrils, And fire from His mouth consumeth, Coals have been kindled by it.

9And He inclineth the heavens, and cometh down, And thick darkness is under His feet.

10And He rideth on a cherub, and doth fly, And He flieth on wings of wind.

11He maketh darkness His secret place, Round about Him His tabernacle, Darkness of waters, thick clouds of the skies.

12From the brightness over-against Him His thick clouds have passed on, Hail and coals of fire.

13And thunder in the heavens doth Jehovah, And the Most High giveth forth His voice, Hail and coals of fire.

14And He sendeth His arrows and scattereth them, And much lightning, and crusheth them.

15And seen are the streams of waters, And revealed are foundations of the earth. From Thy rebuke, O Jehovah, From the breath of the spirit of Thine anger.

16He sendeth from above -- He taketh me, He draweth me out of many waters.

17He delivereth me from my strong enemy, And from those hating me, For they have been stronger than I.

18They go before me in a day of my calamity And Jehovah is for a support to me.

19And He bringeth me forth to a large place, He draweth me out, because He delighted in me.

20Jehovah doth recompense me According to my righteousness, According to the cleanness of my hands, He doth return to me.

21For I have kept the ways of Jehovah, And have not done wickedly against my God.

22For all His judgments are before me, And His statutes I turn not from me.

23And I am perfect with him, And I keep myself from mine iniquity.

24And Jehovah doth return to me, According to my righteousness, According to the cleanness of my hands, Over-against his eyes.

25With the kind Thou showest Thyself kind, With a perfect man showest Thyself perfect.

26With the pure Thou showest Thyself pure, And with the perverse showest Thyself a wrestler,

27For Thou a poor people savest, And the eyes of the high causest to fall.

28For Thou -- Thou lightest my lamp, Jehovah my God enlighteneth my darkness.

29For by Thee I run -- a troop! And by my God I leap a wall.

30God! perfect is His way, The saying of Jehovah is tried, A shield is He to all those trusting in Him.

31For who is God besides Jehovah? And who is a rock save our God?

32God! who is girding me with strength, And He maketh perfect my way.

33Making my feet like hinds, And on my high places causeth me to stand.

34Teaching my hands for battle, And a bow of brass was brought down by my arms.

35And Thou givest to me the shield of Thy salvation, And Thy right hand doth support me, And Thy lowliness maketh me great.

36Thou enlargest my step under me, And mine ankles have not slidden.

37I pursue mine enemies, and overtake them, And turn back not till they are consumed.

38I smite them, and they are not able to rise, They fall under my feet,

39And Thou girdest me with strength for battle, Causest my withstanders to bow under me.

40As to mine enemies -- Thou hast given to me the neck, As to those hating me -- I cut them off.

41They cry, and there is no saviour, On Jehovah, and He doth not answer them.

42And I beat them as dust before wind, As mire of the streets I empty them out.

43Thou dost deliver me From the strivings of the people, Thou placest me for a head of nations, A people I have not known do serve me.

44At the hearing of the ear they hearken to me, Sons of a stranger feign obedience to me,

45Sons of a stranger fade away, And are slain out of their close places.

46Jehovah liveth -- and blessed is my rock, And exalted is the God of my salvation.

47God -- who is giving vengeance to me, And He subdueth peoples under me,

48My deliverer from mine enemies, Above my withstanders Thou raisest me, From a man of violence dost deliver me.

49Therefore I confess Thee among nations, O Jehovah, And to Thy name I sing praise,

50Magnifying the salvation of His king, And doing kindness to His anointed, To David, and to his seed -- unto the age!

Psalm 19

1To the Overseer. -- A Psalm of David. The heavens are recounting the honour of God, And the work of His hands The expanse is declaring.

2Day to day uttereth speech, And night to night sheweth knowledge.

3There is no speech, and there are no words. Their voice hath not been heard.

4Into all the earth hath their line gone forth, And to the end of the world their sayings, For the sun He placed a tent in them,

5And he, as a bridegroom, goeth out from his covering, He rejoiceth as a mighty one To run the path.

6From the end of the heavens is his going out, And his revolution is unto their ends, And nothing is hid from his heat.

7The law of Jehovah is perfect, refreshing the soul, The testimonies of Jehovah are stedfast, Making wise the simple,

8The precepts of Jehovah are upright, Rejoicing the heart, The command of Jehovah is pure, enlightening the eyes,

9The fear of Jehovah is clean, standing to the age, The judgments of Jehovah are true, They have been righteous -- together.

10They are more desirable than gold, Yea, than much fine gold; and sweeter than honey, Even liquid honey of the comb.

11Also -- Thy servant is warned by them, ‘In keeping them is a great reward.'

12Errors! who doth understand? From hidden ones declare me innocent,

13Also -- from presumptuous ones keep back Thy servant, Let them not rule over me, Then am I perfect, And declared innocent of much transgression,

14Let the sayings of my mouth, And the meditation of my heart, Be for a pleasing thing before Thee, O Jehovah, my rock, and my redeemer!

Psalm 20

1To the Overseer. -- A Psalm of David. Jehovah doth answer thee, In a day of adversity, The name of the God of Jacob doth set thee on high,

2He doth send thy help from the sanctuary, And from Zion doth support thee,

3He doth remember all thy presents, And thy burnt-offering doth reduce to ashes. Selah.

4He doth give to thee according to thy heart, And all thy counsel doth fulfil.

5We sing of thy salvation, And in the name of our God set up a banner. Jehovah doth fulfil all thy requests.

6Now I have known That Jehovah hath saved His anointed, He answereth him from His holy heavens, With the saving might of His right hand.

7Some of chariots, and some of horses, And we of the name of Jehovah our God Make mention.

8They -- they have bowed and have fallen, And we have risen and station ourselves upright.

9O Jehovah, save the king, He doth answer us in the day we call!

Young’s Literal Translation (YLT). Public domain.