1. Wed: 2 Samuel 7-12
  2. Thu: Ephesians 1-3
  3. Fri: Ezekiel 36-37
Saturday · Week 19
The Books of Poetry & Wisdom

Psalms 42-48

Week 19 · about 11 min
  1. Sun: Exodus 31-34
  2. Mon: Luke 1
  3. Tue: Isaiah 51-53

Psalms of longing, a royal wedding song, and songs about God’s city.

Talking Back to a Downcast Soul

Be still, and know that I am God: I will be exalted among the heathen, I will be exalted in the earth.

Psalm 46:10 (KJV)

The writer of Psalms 42 and 43 once led crowds to God’s house. Now he’s far away and miserable: “my tears have been my meat day and night.” Three times he asks, “Why art thou cast down, O my soul?” Then he tells himself to hope in God. He stops listening to himself and starts preaching to himself. Psalm 46 was written for disaster, the earth shaking and mountains falling into the sea. “Be still” here means something like stop fighting and pay attention. Martin Luther based his hymn “A Mighty Fortress Is Our God” on this psalm.

Reflect: What do you need to tell your own soul today?

Psalm 42

1For the Chief Musician; Maschil of the sons of Korah. As the hart panteth after the water brooks, so panteth my soul after thee, O God.

2My soul thirsteth for God, for the living God: when shall I come and appear before God?

3My tears have been my meat day and night, while they continually say unto me, Where is thy God?

4These things I remember, and pour out my soul within me, how I went with the throng, and led them to the house of God, with the voice of joy and praise, a multitude keeping holyday.

5Why art thou cast down, O my soul? and why art thou disquieted within me? hope thou in God: for I shall yet praise him for the health of his countenance.

6O my God, my soul is cast down within me: therefore do I remember thee from the land of Jordan, and the Hermons, from the hill Mizar.

7Deep calleth unto deep at the noise of thy waterspouts: all thy waves and thy billows are gone over me.

8Yet the LORD will command his lovingkindness in the day-time, and in the night his song shall be with me, even a prayer unto the God of my life.

9I will say unto God my rock, Why hast thou forgotten me? why go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?

10As with a sword in my bones, mine adversaries reproach me; while they continually say unto me, Where is thy God?

11Why art thou cast down, O my soul? and why art thou disquieted within me? hope thou in God: for I shall yet praise him, who is the health of my countenance, and my God.

Psalm 43

1Judge me, O God, and plead my cause against an ungodly nation: O deliver me from the deceitful and unjust man.

2For thou art the God of my strength; why hast thou cast me off? why go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?

3O send out thy light and thy truth; let them lead me: let them bring me unto thy holy hill, and to thy tabernacles.

4Then will I go unto the altar of God, unto God my exceeding joy: and upon the harp will I praise thee, O God, my God.

5Why art thou cast down, O my soul? and why art thou disquieted within me? hope thou in God: for I shall yet praise him, who is the health of my countenance, and my God.

Psalm 44

1For the Chief Musician; a Psalm of the sons of Korah. Maschil. We have heard with our ears, O God, our fathers have told us, what work thou didst in their days, in the days of old.

2Thou didst drive out the nations with thy hand, and plantedst them in; thou didst afflict the peoples, and didst spread them abroad.

3For they gat not the land in possession by their own sword, neither did their own arm save them: but thy right hand, and thine arm, and the light of thy countenance, because thou hadst a favour unto them.

4Thou art my King, O God: command deliverance for Jacob.

5Through thee will we push down our adversaries: through thy name will we tread them under that rise up against us.

6For I will not trust in my bow, neither shall my sword save me.

7But thou hast saved us from our adversaries, and hast put them to shame that hate us.

8In God have we made our boast all the day long, and we will give thanks unto thy name for ever. Selah

9But now thou hast cast us off, and brought us to dishonour; and goest not forth with our hosts.

10Thou makest us to turn back from the adversary: and they which hate us spoil for themselves.

11Thou hast given us like sheep appointed for meat; and hast scattered us among the nations.

12Thou sellest thy people for nought, and hast not increased thy wealth by their price.

13Thou makest us a reproach to our neighbours, a scorn and a derision to them that are round about us.

14Thou makest us a byword among the nations, a shaking of the head among the peoples.

15All the day long is my dishonour before me, and the shame of my face hath covered me,

16For the voice of him that reproacheth and blasphemeth; by reason of the enemy and the avenger.

17All this is come upon us; yet have we not forgotten thee, neither have we dealt falsely in thy covenant.

18Our heart is not turned back, neither have our steps declined from thy way;

19That thou hast sore broken us in the place of jackals, and covered us with the shadow of death.

20If we have forgotten the name of our God, or spread forth our hands to a strange god;

21Shall not God search this out? for he knoweth the secrets of the heart.

22Yea, for thy sake are we killed all the day long; we are counted as sheep for the slaughter.

23Awake, why sleepest thou, O Lord? arise, cast us not off for ever.

24Wherefore hidest thou thy face, and forgettest our affliction and our oppression?

25For our soul is bowed down to the dust: our belly cleaveth unto the earth.

26Rise up for our help, and redeem us for thy lovingkindness’ sake.

Psalm 45

1For the Chief Musician; set to Shoshannim; a Psalm of the sons of Korah. Maschil. A Song of loves. My heart overfloweth with a goodly matter: I speak the things which I have made touching the king: my tongue is the pen of a ready writer.

2Thou art fairer than the children of men; grace is poured into thy lips: therefore God hath blessed thee for ever.

3Gird thy sword upon thy thigh, O mighty one, thy glory and thy majesty.

4And in thy majesty ride on prosperously, because of truth and meekness and righteousness: and thy right hand shall teach thee terrible things.

5Thine arrows are sharp; the peoples fall under thee; they are in the heart of the king’s enemies.

6Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever: a sceptre of equity is the sceptre of thy kingdom.

7Thou hast loved righteousness, and hated wickedness: therefore God, thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows.

8All thy garments smell of myrrh, and aloes, and cassia; out of ivory palaces stringed instruments have made thee glad.

9Kings’ daughters are among thy honourable women: at thy right hand doth stand the queen in gold of Ophir.

10Hearken, O daughter, and consider, and incline thine ear; forget also thine own people, and thy father’s house;

11So shall the king desire thy beauty: for he is thy Lord; and worship thou him.

12And the daughter of Tyre shall be there with a gift; even the rich among the people shall entreat thy favour.

13The king’s daughter within the palace is all glorious: her clothing is inwrought with gold.

14She shall be led unto the king in broidered work: the virgins her companions that follow her shall be brought unto thee.

15With gladness and rejoicing shall they be led: they shall enter into the king’s palace.

16Instead of thy fathers shall be thy children, whom thou shalt make princes in all the earth.

17I will make thy name to be remembered in all generations: therefore shall the peoples give thee thanks for ever and ever.

Psalm 46

1For the Chief Musician: a Psalm of the sons of Korah; set to Alamoth. A Song. God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble.

2Therefore will we not fear, though the earth do change, and though the mountains be moved in the heart of the seas;

3Though the waters thereof roar and be troubled, though the mountains shake with the swelling thereof. Selah

4There is a river, the streams whereof make glad the city of God, the holy place of the tabernacles of the Most High.

5God is in the midst of her; she shall not be moved: God shall help her, and that right early.

6The nations raged, the kingdoms were moved: he uttered his voice, the earth melted.

7The LORD of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our refuge. Selah

8Come, behold the works of the LORD, what desolations he hath made in the earth.

9He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth; he breaketh the bow, and cutteth the spear in sunder; he burneth the chariots in the fire.

10Be still, and know that I am God: I will be exalted among the nations, I will be exalted in the earth.

11The LORD of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our refuge. Selah

Psalm 47

1For the Chief Musician; a Psalm of the sons of Korah. O clap your hands, all ye peoples; shout unto God with the voice of triumph.

2For the LORD Most High is terrible; he is a great King over all the earth.

3He shall subdue the peoples under us, and the nations under our feet.

4He shall choose our inheritance for us, the excellency of Jacob whom he loved. Selah

5God is gone up with a shout, the LORD with the sound of a trumpet.

6Sing praises to God, sing praises: sing praises unto our King, sing praises.

7For God is the King of all the earth: sing ye praises with understanding.

8God reigneth over the nations: God sitteth upon his holy throne.

9The princes of the peoples are gathered together to be the people of the God of Abraham: for the shields of the earth belong unto God; he is greatly exalted.

Psalm 48

1A Song; a Psalm of the sons of Korah. Great is the LORD, and highly to be praised, in the city of our God, in his holy mountain.

2Beautiful in elevation, the joy of the whole earth, is mount Zion, on the sides of the north, the city of the great King.

3God hath made himself known in her palaces for a refuge.

4For, lo, the kings assembled themselves, they passed by together.

5They saw it, then were they amazed; they were dismayed, they hasted away.

6Trembling took hold of them there; pain, as of a woman in travail.

7With the east wind thou breakest the ships of Tarshish.

8As we have heard, so have we seen in the city of the LORD of hosts, in the city of our God: God will establish it for ever. Selah

9We have thought on thy lovingkindness, O God, in the midst of thy temple.

10As is thy name, O God, so is thy praise unto the ends of the earth: thy right hand is full of righteousness.

11Let mount Zion be glad, let the daughters of Judah rejoice, because of thy judgments.

12Walk about Zion, and go round about her: tell the towers thereof.

13Mark ye welt her bulwarks, consider her palaces; that ye may tell it to the generation following.

14For this God is our God for ever and ever: he will be our guide even unto death.

Revised Version (RV). Revised Version (RV), 1885, public domain.