1. Thu: 1 Corinthians 5-7
  2. Fri: Ezekiel 17-18
  3. Sat: Job 29-31
Sunday · Week 9
The Books of the Law

Genesis 38-41

Week 9 · about 17 min
  1. Mon: Matthew 22-23
  2. Tue: Isaiah 23-24
  3. Wed: Judges 12-16

Judah’s sin with Tamar interrupts the story. Then Joseph goes from slave to prisoner to ruler of Egypt.

The LORD Was With Joseph, Even in Prison

And the LORD was with Joseph, and he was a prosperous man; and he was in the house of his master the Egyptian.

Genesis 39:2 (KJV)

Chapter 38 is an awkward detour into Judah’s family, and Judah behaves badly. When he’s caught, he admits, “She hath been more righteous than I.” The brother who suggested selling Joseph is starting to change. Meanwhile Joseph is a slave in Egypt. Potiphar’s wife lies about him, and he ends up in prison. The text keeps repeating that the LORD was with him, in Potiphar’s house and in the prison too. The butler he helped forgets him for two full years. When Pharaoh finally calls for him, Joseph doesn’t take credit: “It is not in me: God shall give Pharaoh an answer of peace.” By age thirty he’s second only to Pharaoh.

Reflect: Where do you need to believe God is with you before you see any results?

Genesis 38

1And it came to pass at that time, that Judah went down from his brethren, and turned in to a man of Adullam whose name was Hirah.

2And Judah saw there the daughter of a Canaanitish man whose name was Shua; and he took her, and went in to her.

3And she conceived and bore a son; and he called his name Er.

4And she again conceived and bore a son, and she called his name Onan.

5And again she bore a son, and she called his name Shelah; and he was at Chezib when she bore him.

6And Judah took a wife for Er his firstborn, and her name was Tamar.

7And Er, Judah's firstborn, was wicked in the sight of Jehovah, and Jehovah slew him.

8Then Judah said to Onan, Go in to thy brother's wife, and fulfil to her the brother-in-law's duty, and raise up seed to thy brother.

9But when Onan knew that the seed should not be his own, it came to pass when he went in to his brother's wife, that he spilled it on the ground, in order to give no seed to his brother.

10And the thing which he did was evil in the sight of Jehovah, and he slew him also.

11And Judah said to Tamar his daughter-in-law, Remain a widow in thy father's house, until Shelah my son is grown; for he said, Lest he die also, as his brethren. And Tamar went and remained in her father's house.

12And as the days were multiplied, Judah's wife, the daughter of Shua, died. And Judah was comforted, and he went up to his sheep-shearers, to Timnah, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite.

13And it was told Tamar, saying, Behold thy father-in-law is going up to Timnah to shear his sheep.

14And she put the garments of her widowhood off from her, and covered herself with a veil, and wrapped herself, and sat in the entry of Enaim, which is on the way to Timnah; for she saw that Shelah was grown, and she was not given to him as wife.

15And Judah saw her, and took her for a harlot; because she had covered her face.

16And he turned aside to her by the way, and said, Come, I pray thee, let me go in to thee; for he did not know that she was his daughter-in-law. And she said, What wilt thou give me, that thou mayest come in to me?

17And he said, I will send thee a kid of the goats from the flock. And she said, Wilt thou give me a pledge, until thou send it?

18And he said, What pledge shall I give thee? And she said, Thy signet, and thy lace, and thy staff which is in thy hand. And he gave it her, and went in to her; and she conceived by him.

19And she arose and went away; and she laid by her veil from her, and put on the garments of her widowhood.

20And Judah sent the kid of the goats by the hand of his friend the Adullamite, to receive the pledge from the woman's hand; but he found her not.

21And he asked the men of her place, saying, Where is the prostitute that was at Enaim, by the way-side? And they said, There was no prostitute here.

22And he returned to Judah, and said, I have not found her; and also the men of the place said, No prostitute has been here.

23Then Judah said, Let her take it for herself, lest we be put to shame. Behold, I sent this kid, and thou hast not found her.

24And it came to pass about three months after, that it was told Judah, saying, Tamar thy daughter-in-law has committed fornication, and behold, she is also with child by fornication. And Judah said, Bring her forth, that she may be burned.

25When she was brought forth, she sent to her father-in-law, saying, By the man to whom these belong am I with child; and she said, Acknowledge, I pray thee, whose are this signet, and this lace, and this staff.

26And Judah acknowledged them, and said, She is more righteous than I, because I have not given her to Shelah my son. And he knew her again no more.

27And it came to pass at the time of her delivery, that behold, twins were in her womb.

28And it came to pass when she brought forth, that one stretched out his hand, and the midwife took it and bound round his hand a scarlet thread, saying, This came out first.

29And it came to pass as he drew back his hand, that behold, his brother came out; and she said, How hast thou broken forth! on thee be the breach! And they called his name Pherez.

30And afterwards came out his brother, round whose hand was the scarlet thread; and they called his name Zerah.

Genesis 39

1And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar, a chamberlain of Pharaoh, the captain of the life-guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hand of the Ishmaelites who had brought him down thither.

2And Jehovah was with Joseph, and he was a prosperous man; and he was in the house of his master the Egyptian.

3And his master saw that Jehovah was with him, and that Jehovah made all that he did to prosper in his hand.

4And Joseph found favour in his eyes, and attended on him; and he set him over his house, and all that he had he gave into his hand.

5And it came to pass from the time he had set him over his house and all that he had, that Jehovah blessed the Egyptian's house for Joseph's sake; and the blessing of Jehovah was on all that he had in the house and in the field.

6And he left all that he had in Joseph's hand, and took cognizance of nothing with him, save the bread that he ate. And Joseph was of a beautiful form and of a beautiful countenance.

7And it came to pass after these things, that his master's wife cast her eyes on Joseph, and said, Lie with me!

8But he refused, and said to his master's wife, Behold, my master takes cognizance of nothing with me: what is in the house, and all that he has, he has given into my hand.

9There is none greater in this house than I; neither has he withheld anything from me but thee, because thou art his wife; and how should I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?

10And it came to pass as she spoke to Joseph day by day and he hearkened not to her, to lie with her and to be with her,

11that on a certain day he went into the house to do his business, and there was none of the men of the house there in the house.

12Then she caught him by his garment, saying, Lie with me! But he left his garment in her hand, and fled and ran out.

13And it came to pass, when she saw that he had left his garment in her hand and had fled forth,

14that she called to the men of her house, and spoke to them, saying, See, he has brought in a Hebrew man to us, to mock us: he came in to me, to lie with me; and I cried with a loud voice;

15and it came to pass when he heard that I lifted up my voice and cried, that he left his garment with me, and fled and went out.

16And she laid his garment by her until his lord came home.

17And she spoke to him according to these words, saying, The Hebrew bondman that thou hast brought to us came in to me to mock me;

18and it came to pass as I lifted up my voice and cried, that he left his garment with me, and fled forth.

19And it came to pass when his lord heard the words of his wife which she spoke to him, saying, After this manner did thy bondman to me, that his wrath was kindled.

20And Joseph's lord took him and put him into the tower-house, the place where the king's prisoners were confined; and he was there in the tower-house.

21And Jehovah was with Joseph, and extended mercy to him, and gave him favour in the eyes of the chief of the tower-house.

22And the chief of the tower-house committed to Joseph's hand all the prisoners that were in the tower-house; and whatever they had to do there he did.

23The chief of the tower-house looked not to anything under his hand, because Jehovah was with him; and what he did, Jehovah made it prosper.

Genesis 40

1And it came to pass after these things, that the cup-bearer of the king of Egypt and the baker offended their lord the king of Egypt.

2And Pharaoh was wroth with his two chamberlains -- with the chief of the cup-bearers and with the chief of the bakers;

3and he put them in custody into the house of the captain of the life-guard, into the tower-house, into the place where Joseph was imprisoned.

4And the captain of the life-guard appointed Joseph to them, that he should attend on them. And they were several days in custody.

5And they dreamed a dream, both of them in one night, each his dream, each according to the interpretation of his dream, the cup-bearer and the baker of the king of Egypt, who were imprisoned in the tower-house.

6And Joseph came in to them in the morning, and looked on them, and behold, they were sad.

7And he asked Pharaoh's chamberlains that were with him in custody in his lord's house, saying, Why are your faces so sad to-day?

8And they said to him, We have dreamt a dream, and there is no interpreter of it. And Joseph said to them, Do not interpretations belong to God? tell me your dreams, I pray you.

9Then the chief of the cup-bearers told his dream to Joseph, and said to him, In my dream, behold, a vine was before me;

10and in the vine were three branches; and it was as though it budded: its blossoms shot forth, its clusters ripened into grapes.

11And Pharaoh's cup was in my hand; and I took the grapes, and pressed them into Pharaoh's cup, and gave the cup into Pharaoh's hand.

12And Joseph said to him, This is the interpretation of it: the three branches are three days.

13In yet three days will Pharaoh lift up thy head and restore thee to thy place, and thou shalt deliver Pharaoh's cup into his hand, after the former manner when thou wast his cup-bearer.

14Only bear a remembrance with thee of me when it goes well with thee, and deal kindly, I pray thee, with me, and make mention of me to Pharaoh, and bring me out of this house;

15for indeed I was stolen out of the land of the Hebrews, and here also have I done nothing that they should put me into the dungeon.

16And when the chief of the bakers saw that the interpretation was good, he said to Joseph, I also was in my dream, and behold, three baskets of white bread were on my head.

17And in the uppermost basket there were all manner of victuals for Pharaoh that the baker makes, and the birds ate them out of the basket upon my head.

18And Joseph answered and said, This is the interpretation of it: the three baskets are three days.

19In yet three days will Pharaoh lift up thy head from off thee, and hang thee on a tree; and the birds will eat thy flesh from off thee.

20And it came to pass the third day -- Pharaoh's birthday -- that he made a feast to all his bondmen. And he lifted up the head of the chief of the cup-bearers, and the head of the chief of the bakers among his bondmen.

21And he restored the chief of the cup-bearers to his office of cup-bearer again; and he gave the cup into Pharaoh's hand.

22And he hanged the chief of the bakers, as Joseph had interpreted to them.

23But the chief of the cup-bearers did not remember Joseph, and forgot him.

Genesis 41

1And it came to pass at the end of two full years, that Pharaoh dreamed, and behold, he stood by the river.

2And behold, there came up out of the river seven kine, fine-looking and fat-fleshed, and they fed in the reed-grass.

3And behold, seven other kine came up after them out of the river, bad-looking and lean-fleshed, and stood by the kine on the bank of the river.

4And the kine that were bad-looking and lean-fleshed ate up the seven kine that were fine-looking and fat. And Pharaoh awoke.

5And he slept and dreamed the second time; and behold, seven ears of corn grew up on one stalk, fat and good.

6And behold, seven ears, thin and parched with the east wind, sprung up after them.

7And the thin ears devoured the seven fat and full ears. And Pharaoh awoke; and behold, it was a dream.

8And it came to pass in the morning, that his spirit was troubled; and he sent and called for all the scribes of Egypt, and all the sages who were therein, and Pharaoh told them his dream; but there was none to interpret them to Pharaoh.

9Then spoke the chief of the cup-bearers to Pharaoh, saying, I remember mine offences this day.

10Pharaoh was wroth with his bondmen, and put me in custody into the captain of the life-guard's house, me and the chief of the bakers.

11And we dreamed a dream in one night, I and he; we dreamed each according to the interpretation of his dream.

12And there was there with us a Hebrew youth, a bondman of the captain of the life-guard, to whom we told them, and he interpreted to us our dreams; to each he interpreted according to his dream.

13And it came to pass, just as he interpreted to us, so it came about: me has he restored to my office, and him he hanged.

14Then Pharaoh sent and called Joseph; and they brought him hastily out of the dungeon. And he shaved himself, and changed his clothes, and came in to Pharaoh.

15And Pharaoh said to Joseph, I have dreamt a dream, and there is none to interpret it. And I have heard say of thee, thou understandest a dream to interpret it.

16And Joseph answered Pharaoh, saying, It is not in me: God will give Pharaoh an answer of peace.

17And Pharaoh said to Joseph, In my dream, behold, I stood on the bank of the river.

18And behold, there came up out of the river seven kine, fat-fleshed and of fine form, and they fed in the reed-grass.

19And behold, seven other kine came up after them, poor, and very ill-formed, and lean-fleshed -- such as I never saw in all the land of Egypt for badness.

20And the lean and bad kine ate up the seven first fat kine;

21and they came into their belly, and it could not be known that they had come into their belly; and their look was bad, as at the beginning. And I awoke.

22And I saw in my dream, and behold, seven ears came up on one stalk, full and good.

23And behold, seven ears, withered, thin, parched with the east wind, sprung up after them;

24and the thin ears devoured the seven good ears. And I told it to the scribes; but there was none to make it known to me.

25And Joseph said to Pharaoh, The dream of Pharaoh is one. What God will do he has made known to Pharaoh.

26The seven fine kine are seven years; and the seven good ears are seven years: the dream is one.

27And the seven lean and bad kine that came up after them are seven years; and the seven empty ears, parched with the east wind, will be seven years of famine.

28This is the word which I have spoken to Pharaoh: what God is about to do he has let Pharaoh see.

29Behold, there come seven years of great plenty throughout the land of Egypt.

30And there will arise after them seven years of famine; and all the plenty will be forgotten in the land of Egypt, and the famine will waste away the land.

31And the plenty will not be known afterwards in the land by reason of that famine; for it will be very grievous.

32And as regards the double repetition of the dream to Pharaoh, it is that the thing is established by God, and God will hasten to do it.

33And now let Pharaoh look himself out a man discreet and wise, and set him over the land of Egypt.

34Let Pharaoh do this: let him appoint overseers over the land, and take the fifth part of the land of Egypt during the seven years of plenty,

35and let them gather all the food of these coming good years, and lay up corn under the hand of Pharaoh, for food in the cities, and keep it.

36And let the food be as store for the land for the seven years of famine, which will be in the land of Egypt, that the land perish not through the famine.

37And the word was good in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of all his bondmen.

38And Pharaoh said to his bondmen, Shall we find one as this, a man in whom the Spirit of God is?

39And Pharaoh said to Joseph, Since God has made all this known to thee, there is none so discreet and wise as thou.

40Thou shalt be over my house, and according to thy commandment shall all my people regulate themselves; only concerning the throne will I be greater than thou.

41And Pharaoh said to Joseph, See, I have set thee over all the land of Egypt.

42And Pharaoh took off his ring from his hand, and put it on Joseph's hand, and arrayed him in clothes of byssus, and put a gold chain on his neck.

43And he caused him to ride in the second chariot that he had; and they cried before him, Bow the knee! and he set him over all the land of Egypt.

44And Pharaoh said to Joseph, I am Pharaoh; and without thee shall no man lift up his hand or his foot in all the land of Egypt.

45And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphnath-paaneah, and gave him as wife Asnath the daughter of Potipherah the priest in On. And Joseph went out over the land of Egypt.

46And Joseph was thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh king of Egypt. And Joseph went out from Pharaoh, and passed through the whole land of Egypt.

47And in the seven years of plenty the land brought forth by handfuls.

48And he gathered up all the food of the seven years that was in the land of Egypt, and put the food in the cities; the food of the fields of the city, which were round about it, he laid up in it.

49And Joseph laid up corn as sand of the sea exceeding much, until they left off numbering; for it was without number.

50And to Joseph were born two sons before the year of famine came, whom Asnath the daughter of Potipherah the priest in On bore to him.

51And Joseph called the name of the firstborn Manasseh -- For God has made me forget all my toil, and all my father's house.

52And the name of the second he called Ephraim -- For God has caused me to be fruitful in the land of my affliction.

53And the seven years of plenty that were in the land of Egypt were ended;

54and the seven years of the dearth began to come, according as Joseph had said. And there was dearth in all lands; but in all the land of Egypt there was bread.

55And all the land of Egypt suffered from the dearth. And the people cried to Pharaoh for bread; and Pharaoh said to all the Egyptians, Go to Joseph: what he says to you, that do.

56And the famine was on all the earth. And Joseph opened every place in which there was provision, and sold grain to the Egyptians; and the famine was grievous in the land of Egypt.

57And all countries came into Egypt to Joseph, to buy grain, because the famine was grievous on the whole earth.

Darby Translation (Darby). Public domain.