1. Thu: 1 John 1-3
  2. Fri: Obadiah
  3. Sat: Proverbs 7-9
Sunday · Week 41
The Books of the Law

Numbers 29-31

Week 41 · about 15 min
  1. Mon: Acts 1-3
  2. Tue: Jeremiah 34-35
  3. Wed: 2 Chronicles 7-12

Offerings for the feasts, rules about vows, and the war against Midian.

Keep Your Word

If a man vow a vow unto the LORD, or swear an oath to bind his soul with a bond; he shall not break his word, he shall do according to all that proceedeth out of his mouth.

Numbers 30:2 (KJV)

Chapter 29 lists the offerings for the fall feasts. At Tabernacles, the number of bulls starts at thirteen on the first day and goes down by one each day. Chapter 30 is about vows. A man must do whatever he promised. In that culture a father or husband could cancel a woman’s vow on the day he heard it, but a widow’s vow stood. Chapter 31 is the judgment on Midian for leading Israel into sin at Peor. Balaam is killed in the battle. It turns out the plan to trap Israel at Peor was his idea. The prophet who couldn’t curse Israel found another way to hurt them.

Reflect: Is there anything you’ve said you’d do that you haven’t done?

Numbers 29

1And in the seventh month, on the first of the month, ye shall have a holy convocation: no manner of servile work shall ye do; a day of blowing the trumpets shall it be unto you.

2And ye shall offer a burnt-offering for a sweet odour to Jehovah: one young bullock, one ram, seven yearling lambs without blemish;

3and their oblation of fine flour mingled with oil, three tenth parts for the bullock, two tenth parts for the ram,

4and one tenth part for each lamb of the seven lambs;

5and one buck of the goats for a sin-offering, to make atonement for you,

6-- besides the monthly burnt-offering and its oblation, and the continual burnt-offering and its oblation, and their drink-offerings, according to their ordinance, for a sweet odour, an offering by fire to Jehovah.

7And on the tenth of this seventh month ye shall have a holy convocation; and ye shall afflict your souls; no manner of work shall ye do.

8And ye shall present a burnt-offering to Jehovah for a sweet odour: one young bullock, one ram, seven yearling lambs (without blemish shall they be unto you);

9and their oblation of fine flour mingled with oil, three tenth parts for the bullock, two tenth parts for the ram,

10one tenth part for each lamb, of the seven lambs;

11and one buck of the goats for a sin-offering, -- besides the sin-offering of atonement, and the continual burnt-offering and its oblation, and their drink-offerings.

12And on the fifteenth day of the seventh month ye shall have a holy convocation: no manner of servile work shall ye do; and ye shall celebrate a feast to Jehovah seven days;

13and ye shall present a burnt-offering, an offering by fire for a sweet odour to Jehovah: thirteen young bullocks, two rams, fourteen yearling lambs (they shall be without blemish);

14and their oblation of fine flour mingled with oil: three tenth parts for each bullock of the thirteen bullocks, two tenth parts for each ram of the two rams,

15and one tenth part for each lamb of the fourteen lambs;

16and one buck of the goats for a sin-offering, -- besides the continual burnt-offering, its oblation and its drink-offering.

17And on the second day, ye shall present twelve young bullocks, two rams, fourteen yearling lambs without blemish;

18and their oblation and their drink-offerings for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, by their number, according to the ordinance;

19and one buck of the goats for a sin-offering, -- besides the continual burnt-offering and its oblation, and their drink-offerings.

20And on the third day, eleven bullocks, two rams, fourteen yearling lambs without blemish;

21and their oblation and their drink-offerings for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, by their number, according to the ordinance;

22and one he-goat for a sin-offering, -- besides the continual burnt-offering and its oblation and its drink-offering.

23And on the fourth day, ten bullocks, two rams, fourteen yearling lambs without blemish;

24their oblation and their drink-offerings for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, by their number, according to the ordinance;

25and one buck of the goats for a sin-offering, -- besides the continual burnt-offering, its oblation and its drink-offering.

26And on the fifth day, nine bullocks, two rams, fourteen yearling lambs without blemish;

27and their oblation and their drink-offerings for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, by their number, according to the ordinance;

28and one he-goat for a sin-offering, -- besides the continual burnt-offering and its oblation and its drink-offering.

29And on the sixth day, eight bullocks, two rams, fourteen yearling lambs without blemish;

30and their oblation and their drink-offerings for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, by their number, according to the ordinance;

31and one he-goat for a sin-offering, -- besides the continual burnt-offering, its oblation and its drink-offerings.

32And on the seventh day, seven bullocks, two rams, fourteen yearling lambs without blemish;

33and their oblation and their drink-offerings for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, by their number, according to their ordinance;

34and one he-goat for a sin-offering, -- besides the continual burnt-offering, its oblation and its drink-offering.

35On the eighth day ye shall have a solemn assembly: no manner of servile work shall ye do.

36And ye shall present a burnt-offering, an offering by fire of a sweet odour to Jehovah: one bullock, one ram, seven yearling lambs without blemish;

37their oblation and their drink-offerings for the bullock, for the ram, and for the lambs, by their number, according to the ordinance;

38and one he-goat for a sin-offering, -- besides the continual burnt-offering and its oblation and its drink-offering.

39These shall ye offer to Jehovah in your set feasts, besides your vows, and your voluntary-offerings, for your burnt-offerings, and for your oblations, and for your drink-offerings, and for your peace-offerings.

40And Moses told the children of Israel according to all that Jehovah had commanded Moses.

Numbers 30

1And Moses spoke to the heads of the tribes of the children of Israel, saying, This is what Jehovah hath commanded.

2If a man vow a vow to Jehovah, or swear an oath to bind his soul with a bond, he shall not break his word; according to all that hath gone out of his mouth shall he do.

3If a woman also vow a vow to Jehovah, and bind herself by a bond, in her father's house in her youth,

4and her father hear her vow, and her bond wherewith she hath bound her soul, and her father shall be silent at her, then all her vows shall stand, and every bond wherewith she hath bound her soul shall stand.

5But if her father prohibited her in the day that he heard, none of her vows, or of her bonds wherewith she hath bound her soul, shall stand; and Jehovah shall pardon her, because her father prohibited her.

6And if she have a husband, when she hath her vow upon her or ought that hath passed her lips wherewith she hath bound her soul,

7and her husband hear it and be silent at her in the day that he heareth it, then her vows shall stand, and her bonds wherewith she bound her soul shall stand.

8But if her husband prohibit her on the day that he heareth it, and annul her vow which is upon her, and what hath passed her lips, wherewith she hath bound her soul, then Jehovah shall pardon her.

9But the vow of a widow, and of her that is divorced, -- everything wherewith she hath bound her soul shall stand against her.

10And if she have vowed in her husband's house, or have bound her soul by an oath with a bond,

11and her husband have heard it, and been silent at her, and hath not prohibited her, then all her vows shall stand, and every bond wherewith she hath bound her soul shall stand.

12But if her husband have expressly annulled them on the day that he heard them, then nothing of that which is gone out of her lips as to her vows or the bond on her soul, shall stand: her husband hath annulled them; and Jehovah will pardon her.

13Every vow, and every binding oath to afflict the soul, her husband can establish it, or her husband can annul it.

14And if her husband be altogether silent at her from day to day, then he hath established all her vows or all her bonds which are upon her; he hath confirmed them, for he hath been silent at her in the day that he heard them.

15But if he in any way annul them after he hath heard them, then he shall bear her iniquity.

16These are the statutes, which Jehovah commanded Moses, between a man and his wife, between a father and his daughter, in her youth in her father's house.

Numbers 31

1And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying,

2Avenge the children of Israel upon the Midianites; afterwards shalt thou be gathered unto thy peoples.

3And Moses spoke to the people, saying, Arm from amongst you men for military service, that they go against Midian to execute Jehovah's vengeance upon Midian.

4Of every tribe a thousand, of all the tribes of Israel, shall ye send to the war.

5And there were levied out of the thousands of Israel, a thousand by tribe, twelve thousand armed for war.

6And Moses sent them to the war, a thousand by the tribe, them and Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, to the war, and the holy instruments, even the alarm-trumpets in his hand.

7And they warred against Midian, as Jehovah had commanded Moses, and slew all the males.

8And they slew the kings of Midian, besides the others slain, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, five kings of Midian; and Balaam the son of Beor they slew with the sword.

9And the children of Israel took the women of Midian captives, and their little ones, and took for a spoil all their cattle and all their flocks and all their goods;

10and all their cities in their settlements and all their encampments they burned with fire.

11And they took all the booty, and all the prey, of man and of cattle;

12and they brought to Moses and Eleazar the priest, and to the assembly of the children of Israel, the captives and the prey and the booty, to the camp in the plains of Moab, which are by the Jordan of Jericho.

13And Moses and Eleazar the priest and all the princes of the assembly went forth to meet them outside the camp.

14And Moses was wroth with the officers of the army, with the captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds, who came from the service of the war;

15and Moses said to them, Have ye saved all the women alive?

16Lo, these, through the counsel of Balaam, caused the children of Israel to commit sin against Jehovah in the matter of Peor, and there was a plague on the assembly of Jehovah.

17And now slay every male among the little ones, and slay every woman that hath known man by lying with him,

18but all the children among the women that have not known lying with a man, keep alive for yourselves.

19And encamp outside the camp seven days; whoever hath killed a person, and whoever hath touched any slain; ye shall purify yourselves on the third day, and on the seventh day, you and your captives.

20And every garment, and every vessel of skin, and all work of goat's hair, and every utensil of wood shall ye purify.

21And Eleazar the priest said to the men of war that had gone to the battle, This is the statute of the law which Jehovah hath commanded Moses.

22Only the gold, and the silver, the copper, the iron, the tin, and the lead,

23everything that passeth through the fire, ye shall make it go through the fire, and it shall be clean; only it shall be purified with the water of separation; and everything that cannot pass through the fire ye shall make go through the water.

24And ye shall wash your garments on the seventh day, and ye shall be clean; and afterwards ye may come into the camp.

25And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying,

26Take the sum of the prey that was taken, of man and of cattle, thou, and Eleazar the priest, and the chief fathers of the assembly;

27and divide the prey into halves, between them that conducted the war, who went out to the battle, and the whole assembly.

28And thou shalt levy a tribute for Jehovah of the men of war who went out to the army, one soul of five hundred of the persons, and of the oxen, and of the asses, and of the small cattle.

29Of their half shall ye take it, and give it unto Eleazar the priest, for a heave-offering of Jehovah.

30And of the children of Israel's half, thou shalt take one portion of fifty, of the persons, of the oxen, of the asses, and of the small cattle, of every kind of beasts, and thou shalt give them unto the Levites, who keep the charge of the tabernacle of Jehovah.

31And Moses and Eleazar the priest did as Jehovah had commanded Moses.

32And the prey, the rest of the spoil, which the men of war had taken, was six hundred and seventy-five thousand sheep,

33and seventy-two thousand oxen,

34and sixty-one thousand asses,

35and of human persons, of the women that had not known lying with a man, all the persons were thirty-two thousand.

36And the half, the portion of them that had gone out to the war, was in number three hundred and thirty-seven thousand five hundred sheep,

37and the tribute for Jehovah of the sheep was six hundred and seventy-five;

38and the oxen were thirty-six thousand, and the tribute thereof for Jehovah, seventy-two;

39and the asses were thirty thousand five hundred, and the tribute thereof for Jehovah, sixty-one;

40and the human persons were sixteen thousand, of whom the tribute for Jehovah was thirty-two persons.

41And Moses gave the tribute of Jehovah's heave-offering to Eleazar the priest, as Jehovah had commanded Moses.

42And of the children of Israel's half, which Moses had divided, taking it from the men that served in the war,

43(now the half belonging to the assembly was of the sheep, three hundred and thirty-seven thousand five hundred,

44and thirty-six thousand oxen,

45and thirty thousand five hundred asses,

46and sixteen thousand human persons,)

47... of the children of Israel's half, Moses took one portion of fifty, of man and of cattle, and gave them to the Levites who kept the charge of the tabernacle of Jehovah; as Jehovah had commanded Moses.

48And the officers who were over the thousands of the host, the captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds, came near to Moses,

49and they said to Moses, Thy servants have taken the sum of the men of war who were under our hand, and there is not one man of us lacking.

50So we present the offering of Jehovah, that which each one hath found, jewels of gold, chains, and bracelets, rings, earrings, and necklaces, to make atonement for our souls before Jehovah.

51And Moses and Eleazar the priest took the gold of them, all manner of wrought jewels.

52And all the gold of the heave-offering that they offered to Jehovah was sixteen thousand seven hundred and fifty shekels, from the captains of thousands and the captains of hundreds.

53(The men of war had taken spoil each one for himself.)

54And Moses and Eleazar the priest took the gold of the captains of thousands and of hundreds, and brought it into the tent of meeting, as a memorial for the children of Israel before Jehovah.

Darby Translation (Darby). Public domain.