1. Wed: Judges 9-11
  2. Thu: 1 Corinthians 5-7
  3. Fri: Ezekiel 17-18
Saturday · Week 8
The Books of Poetry & Wisdom

Job 29-31

Week 8 · about 11 min
  1. Sun: Genesis 38-41
  2. Mon: Matthew 22-23
  3. Tue: Isaiah 23-24

Job looks back on his old life, describes his current misery, and swears to his innocence.

Job’s Closing Argument

I made a covenant with mine eyes; why then should I think upon a maid?

Job 31:1 (KJV)

In chapter 29 Job remembers the good years. Young men stepped aside when he walked by, old men stood up, and he was “eyes to the blind, and feet was I to the lame.” In chapter 30 he’s mocked by young men whose fathers he wouldn’t have trusted to watch his sheepdogs. Chapter 31 is a long oath. If I lusted, if I lied, if I mistreated my servants, if I ignored the poor, if I trusted in gold, or if I was glad when my enemy fell, then let the curse come. It’s a picture of integrity in private, where nobody’s watching. Then “The words of Job are ended.”

Reflect: Which line in Job 31 would be hardest for you to swear to?

Job 29

1And Job continued his discourse:

2“How I long for the months gone by, for the days when God watched over me,

3when His lamp shone above my head, and by His light I walked through the darkness,

4when I was in my prime, when the friendship of God rested on my tent,

5when the Almighty was still with me and my children were around me,

6when my steps were bathed in cream and the rock poured out for me streams of oil!

7When I went out to the city gate and took my seat in the public square,

8the young men saw me and withdrew, and the old men rose to their feet.

9The princes refrained from speaking and covered their mouths with their hands.

10The voices of the nobles were hushed, and their tongues stuck to the roofs of their mouths.

11For those who heard me called me blessed, and those who saw me commended me,

12because I rescued the poor who cried out and the fatherless who had no helper.

13The dying man blessed me, and I made the widow’s heart sing for joy.

14I put on righteousness, and it clothed me; justice was my robe and my turban.

15I served as eyes to the blind and as feet to the lame.

16I was a father to the needy, and I took up the case of the stranger.

17I shattered the fangs of the unjust and snatched the prey from his teeth.

18So I thought: ‘I will die in my nest and multiply my days as the sand.

19My roots will spread out to the waters, and the dew will rest nightly on my branches.

20My glory is ever new within me, and my bow is renewed in my hand.’

21Men listened to me with expectation, waiting silently for my counsel.

22After my words, they spoke no more; my speech settled on them like dew.

23They waited for me as for rain and drank in my words like spring showers.

24If I smiled at them, they did not believe it; the light of my countenance was precious.

25I chose their course and presided as chief. So I dwelt as a king among his troops, as a comforter of the mourners.

Job 30

1“But now they mock me, men younger than I am, whose fathers I would have refused to entrust with my sheep dogs.

2What use to me was the strength of their hands, since their vigor had left them?

3Gaunt from poverty and hunger, they gnawed the dry land, and the desolate wasteland by night.

4They plucked mallow among the shrubs, and the roots of the broom tree were their food.

5They were banished from among men, shouted down like thieves,

6so that they lived on the slopes of the wadis, among the rocks and in holes in the ground.

7They cried out among the shrubs and huddled beneath the nettles.

8A senseless and nameless brood, they were driven off the land.

9And now they mock me in song; I have become a byword among them.

10They abhor me and keep far from me; they do not hesitate to spit in my face.

11Because God has unstrung my bow and afflicted me, they have cast off restraint in my presence.

12The rabble arises at my right; they lay snares for my feet and build siege ramps against me.

13They tear up my path; they profit from my destruction, with no one to restrain them.

14They advance as through a wide breach; through the ruins they keep rolling in.

15Terrors are turned loose against me; they drive away my dignity as by the wind, and my prosperity has passed like a cloud.

16And now my soul is poured out within me; days of affliction grip me.

17Night pierces my bones, and my gnawing pains never rest.

18With great force He grasps my garment; He seizes me by the collar of my tunic.

19He throws me into the mud, and I have become like dust and ashes.

20I cry out to You for help, but You do not answer; when I stand up, You merely look at me.

21You have ruthlessly turned on me; You oppose me with Your strong hand.

22You snatch me up into the wind and drive me before it; You toss me about in the storm.

23Yes, I know that You will bring me down to death, to the place appointed for all the living.

24Yet no one stretches out his hand to a ruined man when he cries for help in his distress.

25Have I not wept for those in trouble? Has my soul not grieved for the needy?

26But when I hoped for good, evil came; when I looked for light, darkness fell.

27I am churning within and cannot rest; days of affliction confront me.

28I go about blackened, but not by the sun. I stand up in the assembly and cry for help.

29I have become a brother of jackals, a companion of ostriches.

30My skin grows black and peels, and my bones burn with fever.

31My harp is tuned to mourning and my flute to the sound of weeping.

Job 31

1“I have made a covenant with my eyes. How then could I gaze with desire at a virgin?

2For what is the allotment of God from above, or the heritage from the Almighty on high?

3Does not disaster come to the unjust and calamity to the workers of iniquity?

4Does He not see my ways and count my every step?

5If I have walked in falsehood or my foot has rushed to deceit,

6let God weigh me with honest scales, that He may know my integrity.

7If my steps have turned from the path, if my heart has followed my eyes, or if impurity has stuck to my hands,

8then may another eat what I have sown, and may my crops be uprooted.

9If my heart has been enticed by my neighbor’s wife, or I have lurked at his door,

10then may my own wife grind grain for another, and may other men sleep with her.

11For that would be a heinous crime, an iniquity to be judged.

12For it is a fire that burns down to Abaddon; it would root out my entire harvest.

13If I have rejected the cause of my manservant or maidservant when they made a complaint against me,

14what will I do when God rises to judge? How will I answer when called to account?

15Did not He who made me in the womb also make them? Did not the same One form us in the womb?

16If I have denied the desires of the poor or allowed the widow’s eyes to fail,

17if I have eaten my morsel alone, not sharing it with the fatherless—

18though from my youth I reared him as would a father, and from my mother’s womb I guided the widow—

19if I have seen one perish for lack of clothing, or a needy man without a cloak,

20if his heart has not blessed me for warming him with the fleece of my sheep,

21if I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless because I saw that I had support in the gate,

22then may my arm fall from my shoulder and be torn from its socket.

23For calamity from God terrifies me, and His splendor I cannot overpower.

24If I have put my trust in gold or called pure gold my security,

25if I have rejoiced in my great wealth because my hand had gained so much,

26if I have beheld the sun in its radiance or the moon moving in splendor,

27so that my heart was secretly enticed and my hand threw a kiss from my mouth,

28this would also be an iniquity to be judged, for I would have denied God on high.

29If I have rejoiced in my enemy’s ruin, or exulted when evil befell him—

30I have not allowed my mouth to sin by asking for his life with a curse—

31if the men of my house have not said, ‘Who is there who has not had his fill?’—

32but no stranger had to lodge on the street, for my door has been open to the traveler—

33if I have covered my transgressions like Adam by hiding my guilt in my heart,

34because I greatly feared the crowds and the contempt of the clans terrified me, so that I kept silent and would not go outside—

35(Oh, that I had one to hear me! Here is my signature. Let the Almighty answer me; let my accuser compose an indictment.

36Surely I would carry it on my shoulder and wear it like a crown.

37I would give account of all my steps; I would approach Him like a prince.)—

38if my land cries out against me and its furrows weep together,

39if I have devoured its produce without payment or broken the spirit of its tenants,

40then let briers grow instead of wheat and stinkweed instead of barley.” Thus conclude the words of Job.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB). The Holy Bible, Berean Standard Bible (BSB), public domain.