1. Fri: Ezekiel 16
  2. Sat: Job 24-28
  3. Sun: Genesis 34-37
Monday · Week 8
The Gospels & Acts

Matthew 20-21

Week 8 · about 10 min
  1. Tue: Isaiah 20-22
  2. Wed: Judges 9-11
  3. Thu: 1 Corinthians 5-7

Jesus tells the parable of the vineyard workers, rides into Jerusalem, clears the temple, and debates the religious leaders.

Who Gets to Sit Next to Jesus

Even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many.

Matthew 20:28 (KJV)

Workers hired at the last hour get the same pay as those who worked all day, and the all-day crew grumbles. Right after that, the mother of James and John asks Jesus to give her sons the seats at his right and left. The other ten disciples are angry, probably because they wanted those seats too. Jesus tells them the greatest person is the one who serves. Then he rides into Jerusalem on a donkey and turns over the money changers’ tables. He finishes with a parable about tenants who beat the owner’s servants and kill his son. It’s built on Isaiah’s vineyard song from week 2.

Reflect: Where are you keeping score of who’s getting more than you?

Matthew 20

1For the kingdom of heaven is like the master of a house, who went out early in the morning to get workers into his vine-garden.

2And when he had made an agreement with the workmen for a penny a day, he sent them into his vine-garden.

3And he went out about the third hour, and saw others in the market-place doing nothing;

4And he said to them, Go into the vine-garden with the others, and whatever is right I will give you. And they went to work.

5Again he went out about the sixth and the ninth hour, and did the same.

6And about the eleventh hour he went out and saw others doing nothing; and he says to them, Why are you here all the day doing nothing?

7They say to him, Because no man has given us work. He says to them, Go in with the rest, into the vine-garden.

8And when evening came, the lord of the vine-garden said to his manager, Let the workers come, and give them their payment, from the last to the first.

9And when those men came who had gone to work at the eleventh hour, they were given every man a penny.

10Then those who came first had the idea that they would get more; and they, like the rest, were given a penny.

11And when they got it, they made a protest against the master of the house,

12Saying, These last have done only one hour's work, and you have made them equal to us, who have undergone the hard work of the day and the burning heat.

13But he in answer said to one of them, Friend, I do you no wrong: did you not make an agreement with me for a penny?

14Take what is yours, and go away; it is my pleasure to give to this last, even as to you.

15Have I not the right to do as seems good to me in my house? or is your eye evil, because I am good?

16So the last will be first, and the first last.

17And when Jesus was going up to Jerusalem, he took the twelve disciples on one side, and said to them,

18See, we go up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man will be given into the hands of the chief priests and scribes; and they will give orders for him to be put to death,

19And will give him up to the Gentiles to be made sport of and to be whipped and to be put to death on the cross: and the third day he will come back again from the dead.

20Then the mother of the sons of Zebedee came to him with her sons, giving him worship and making a request of him.

21And he said to her, What is your desire? She says to him, Let my two sons be seated, the one at your right hand, and the other at your left, in your kingdom.

22But Jesus made answer and said, You have no idea what you are requesting. Are you able to take of the cup which I am about to take?

23They say to him, We are able. He says to them, Truly, you will take of my cup: but to be seated at my right hand and at my left is not for me to give, but it is for those for whom my Father has made it ready.

24And when it came to the ears of the ten, they were angry with the two brothers.

25But Jesus said to them, You see that the rulers of the Gentiles are lords over them, and their great ones have authority over them.

26Let it not be so among you: but if anyone has a desire to become great among you, let him be your servant;

27And whoever has a desire to be first among you, let him take the lowest place:

28Even as the Son of man did not come to have servants, but to be a servant, and to give his life for the salvation of men.

29And when they were going out from Jericho, a great number went after him.

30And two blind men seated by the wayside, when they had the news that Jesus was going by, gave a loud cry, saying, Lord, Son of David, have mercy on us.

31And the people gave them orders to be quiet; but they went on crying even louder, Lord, Son of David, have mercy on us.

32And Jesus, stopping, sent for them, and said, What would you have me do to you?

33They say to him, Lord, that our eyes may be open.

34And Jesus, being moved with pity, put his fingers on their eyes: and straight away they were able to see, and went after him.

Matthew 21

1And when they were near Jerusalem, and had come to Beth-phage, to the Mountain of Olives, Jesus sent two disciples,

2Saying to them, Go into the little town in front of you, and straight away you will see an ass with a cord round her neck, and a young one with her; let them loose and come with them to me.

3And if anyone says anything to you, you will say, The Lord has need of them; and straight away he will send them.

4Now this took place so that these words of the prophet might come true,

5Say to the daughter of Zion, See, your King comes to you, gentle and seated on an ass, and on a young ass.

6And the disciples went and did as Jesus had given them orders,

7And got the ass and the young one, and put their clothing on them, and he took his seat on it.

8And all the people put their clothing down in the way; and others got branches from the trees, and put them down in the way.

9And those who went before him, and those who came after, gave loud cries, saying, Glory to the Son of David: A blessing on him who comes in the name of the Lord: Glory in the highest.

10And when he came into Jerusalem, all the town was moved, saying, Who is this?

11And the people said, This is the prophet Jesus, from Nazareth of Galilee.

12And Jesus went into the Temple and sent out all who were trading there, overturning the tables of the money-changers and the seats of those trading in doves.

13And he said to them, It is in the Writings, My house is to be named a house of prayer, but you are making it a hole of thieves.

14And the blind and the broken in body came to him in the Temple, and he made them well.

15But when the chief priests and the scribes saw the works of power which he did, and the children crying out in the Temple, Glory to the son of David, they were angry and said to him,

16Have you any idea what these are saying? And Jesus said to them, Yes: have you not seen in the Writings, From the lips of children and babies at the breast you have made your praise complete?

17And he went away from them, and went out of the town to Bethany, and was there for the night.

18Now in the morning when he was coming back to the town, he had a desire for food.

19And seeing a fig-tree by the wayside, he came to it, and saw nothing on it but leaves only; and he said to it, Let there be no fruit from you from this time forward for ever. And straight away the fig-tree became dry and dead.

20And when the disciples saw it they were surprised, saying, How did the fig-tree become dry in so short a time?

21And Jesus in answer said to them, Truly I say to you, If you have faith, without doubting, not only may you do what has been done to the fig-tree, but even if you say to this mountain, Be taken up and put into the sea, it will be done.

22And all things, whatever you make request for in prayer, having faith, you will get.

23And when he had come into the Temple, the chief priests and those in authority over the people came to him while he was teaching, and said, By what authority do you do these things? and who gave you this authority?

24And Jesus said to them in answer, I will put one question to you, and if you give me the answer, I will say by what authority I do these things.

25The baptism of John, where did it come from? from heaven or from men? And they were reasoning among themselves, saying, If we say, From heaven; he will say to us, Why then did you not have faith in him?

26But if we say, From men; we are in fear of the people, because all take John to be a prophet.

27And they made answer and said, We have no idea. Then he said to them, And I will not say to you by what authority I do these things.

28But how does it seem to you? A man had two sons; and he came to the first, and said, Son, go and do work today in the vine-garden.

29And he said in answer, I will not: but later, changing his decision, he went.

30And he came to the second and said the same. And he made answer and said, I go, sir: and went not.

31Which of the two did his father's pleasure? They say, The first. Jesus said to them, Truly I say to you, that tax-farmers and loose women are going into the kingdom of God before you.

32For John came to you in the way of righteousness, and you had no faith in him, but the tax-farmers and the loose women had faith in him: and you, when you saw it, did not even have regret for your sins, so as to have faith in him.

33Give ear to another story. A master of a house made a vine garden, and put a wall round it, and made a place for crushing out the wine, and made a tower, and let it out to field-workers, and went into another country.

34And when the time for the fruit came near, he sent his servants to the workmen, to get the fruit.

35And the workmen made an attack on his servants, giving blows to one, putting another to death, and stoning another.

36Again, he sent other servants more in number than the first: and they did the same to them.

37But after that he sent his son to them, saying, They will have respect for my son.

38But when the workmen saw the son, they said among themselves, This is he who will one day be the owner of the property; come, let us put him to death and take his heritage.

39And they took him and, driving him out of the vine-garden, put him to death.

40When, then, the lord of the vine-garden comes, what will he do to those workmen?

41They say to him, He will put those cruel men to a cruel death, and will let out the vine-garden to other workmen, who will give him the fruit when it is ready.

42Jesus says to them, Did you never see in the Writings, The stone which the builders put on one side, the same has been made the chief stone of the building: this was the Lord's doing, and it is a wonder in our eyes?

43For this reason I say to you, The kingdom of God will be taken away from you, and will be given to a nation producing the fruits of it.

44Any man falling on this stone will be broken, but he on whom it comes down will be crushed to dust.

45And when his stories came to the ears of the chief priests and the Pharisees, they saw that he was talking of them.

46And though they had a desire to take him, they were in fear of the people, because in their eyes he was a prophet.

Bible in Basic English (BBE). Bible in Basic English (BBE), public domain in the United States.