1. Thu: 2 Corinthians 11-13
  2. Fri: Ezekiel 32
  3. Sat: Psalms 27-32
Sunday · Week 17
The Books of the Law

Exodus 22-25

Week 17 · about 18 min
  1. Mon: Mark 10-11
  2. Tue: Isaiah 44-45
  3. Wed: 1 Samuel 26-31

More laws for daily life, the covenant ceremony at Sinai, and the first instructions for the tabernacle.

God Wants to Live Among His People

And let them make me a sanctuary; that I may dwell among them.

Exodus 25:8 (KJV)

The laws in chapters 22 and 23 show what God cares about. “Thou shalt neither vex a stranger, nor oppress him: for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.” Don’t take advantage of widows or orphans. If your enemy’s ox wanders off, take it back to him. In chapter 24 the covenant is sealed with blood, and Moses and seventy elders “saw God, and did eat and drink.” Then Moses goes up the mountain for forty days. Chapter 25 starts the tabernacle plans with the reason behind all of them. God wants to live among his people. All the detail that follows is about building God’s house.

Reflect: What does it mean for you that God wants to live among his people?

Exodus 22

1If a man takes without right another man's ox or his sheep, and puts it to death or gets a price for it, he is to give five oxen for an ox, or four sheep for a sheep, in payment: the thief will have to make payment for what he has taken; if he has no money, he himself will have to be exchanged for money, so that payment may be made.

2If a thief is taken in the act of forcing his way into a house, and his death is caused by a blow, the owner of the house is not responsible for his blood.

3But if it is after dawn, he will be responsible.

4If he still has what he had taken, whatever it is, ox or ass or sheep, he is to give twice its value.

5If a man makes a fire in a field or a vine-garden, and lets the fire do damage to another man's field, he is to give of the best produce of his field or his vine-garden to make up for it.

6If there is a fire and the flames get to the thorns at the edge of the field, causing destruction of the cut grain or of the living grain, or of the field, he who made the fire will have to make up for the damage.

7If a man puts money or goods in the care of his neighbour to keep for him, and it is taken from the man's house, if they get the thief, he will have to make payment of twice the value.

8If they do not get the thief, let the master of the house come before the judges and take an oath that he has not put his hand on his neighbour's goods.

9In any question about an ox or an ass or a sheep or clothing, or about the loss of any property which anyone says is his, let the two sides put their cause before God; and he who is judged to be in the wrong is to make payment to his neighbour of twice the value.

10If a man puts an ass or an ox or a sheep or any beast into the keeping of his neighbour, and it comes to death or is damaged or is taken away, without any person seeing it:

11If he takes his oath before the Lord that he has not put his hand to his neighbour's goods, the owner is to take his word for it and he will not have to make payment for it.

12But if it is taken from him by a thief, he is to make up for the loss of it to its owner.

13But if it has been damaged by a beast, and he is able to make this clear, he will not have to make payment for what was damaged.

14If a man gets from his neighbour the use of one of his beasts, and it is damaged or put to death when the owner is not with it, he will certainly have to make payment for the loss.

15If the owner is with it, he will not have to make payment: if he gave money for the use of it, the loss is covered by the payment.

16If a man takes a virgin, who has not given her word to another man, and has connection with her, he will have to give a bride-price for her to be his wife.

17If her father will not give her to him on any account, he will have to give the regular payment for virgins.

18Any woman using unnatural powers or secret arts is to be put to death.

19Any man who has sex connection with a beast is to be put to death.

20Complete destruction will come on any man who makes offerings to any other god but the Lord.

21Do no wrong to a man from a strange country, and do not be hard on him; for you yourselves were living in a strange country, in the land of Egypt.

22Do no wrong to a widow, or to a child whose father is dead.

23If you are cruel to them in any way, and their cry comes up to me, I will certainly give ear;

24And in the heat of my wrath I will put you to death with the sword, so that your wives will be widows and your children without fathers.

25If you let any of the poor among my people have the use of your money, do not be a hard creditor to him, and do not take interest.

26If ever you take your neighbour's clothing in exchange for the use of your money, let him have it back before the sun goes down:

27For it is the only thing he has for covering his skin; what is he to go to sleep in? and when his cry comes up to me, I will give ear, for my mercy is great.

28You may not say evil of the judges, or put a curse on the ruler of your people.

29Do not keep back your offerings from the wealth of your grain and your vines. The first of your sons you are to give to me.

30In the same way with your oxen and your sheep: for seven days let the young one be with its mother; on the eighth day give it to me.

31You are to be holy men to me: the flesh of no animal whose death has been caused by the beasts of the field may be used for your food; it is to be given to the dogs.

Exodus 23

1Do not let a false statement go further; do not make an agreement with evil-doers to be a false witness.

2Do not be moved to do wrong by the general opinion, or give the support of your words to a wrong decision:

3But, on the other hand, do not be turned from what is right in order to give support to a poor man's cause.

4If you come across the ox or the ass of one who is no friend to you wandering from its way, you are to take it back to him.

5If you see the ass of one who has no love for you bent down to the earth under the weight which is put on it, you are to come to its help, even against your desire.

6Let no wrong decisions be given in the poor man's cause.

7Keep yourselves far from any false business; never let the upright or him who has done no wrong be put to death: for I will make the evil-doer responsible for his sin.

8Take no rewards in a cause: for rewards make blind those who have eyes to see, and make the decisions of the upright false.

9Do not be hard on the man from a strange country who is living among you; for you have had experience of the feelings of one who is far from the land of his birth, because you yourselves were living in Egypt, in a strange land.

10For six years put seed into your fields and get in the increase;

11But in the seventh year let the land have a rest and be unplanted; so that the poor may have food from it: and let the beasts of the field take the rest. Do the same with your vine-gardens and your olive-trees.

12For six days do your work, and on the seventh day keep the Sabbath; so that your ox and your ass may have rest, together with the son of your servant and the man from a strange land living among you.

13Take note of all these things which I have said to you, and let not the names of other gods come into your minds or from your lips.

14Three times in the year you are to keep a feast to me.

15You are to keep the feast of unleavened bread; for seven days let your bread be without leaven, as I gave you orders, at the regular time in the month Abib (for in it you came out of Egypt); and let no one come before me without an offering:

16And the feast of the grain-cutting, the first-fruits of your planted fields: and the feast at the start of the year, when you have got in all the fruit from your fields.

17Three times in the year let all your males come before the Lord God.

18Do not give the blood of my offering with leavened bread; and do not let the fat of my feast be kept all night till the morning.

19The best of the first-fruits of your land are to be taken into the house of the Lord your God. The young goat is not to be cooked in its mother's milk.

20See, I am sending an angel before you, to keep you on your way and to be your guide into the place which I have made ready for you.

21Give attention to him and give ear to his voice; do not go against him; for your wrongdoing will not be overlooked by him, because my name is in him.

22But if you truly give ear to his voice, and do whatever I say, then I will be against those who are against you, fighting those who are fighting you.

23And my angel will go before you, guiding you into the land of the Amorite and the Hittite and the Perizzite and the Canaanite and the Hivite and the Jebusite, and they will be cut off by my hand.

24Do not go down on your faces and give worship to their gods, or do as they do; but overcome them completely, and let their pillars be broken down.

25And give worship to the Lord your God, who will send his blessing on your bread and on your water; and I will take all disease away from among you.

26All your animals will give birth without loss, not one will be without young in all your land; I will give you a full measure of life.

27I will send my fear before you, putting to flight all the people to whom you come; all those who are against you will go in flight, turning their backs before you.

28I will send hornets before you, driving out the Hivite and the Canaanite and the Hittite before your face.

29I will not send them all out in one year, for fear that their land may become waste, and the beasts of the field be increased overmuch against you.

30Little by little I will send them away before you, till your numbers are increased and you take up your heritage in the land.

31I will let the limits of your land be from the Red Sea to the sea of the Philistines, and from the waste land to the river Euphrates: for I will give the people of those lands into your power; and you will send them out before you.

32Make no agreement with them or with their gods.

33Let them not go on living in your land, or they will make you do evil against me: for if you give worship to their gods, it will certainly be a cause of sin to you.

Exodus 24

1And he said to Moses, Come up to the Lord, you and Aaron, and Nadab and Abihu and seventy of the chiefs of Israel; and give me worship from a distance.

2And Moses only may come near to the Lord; but the others are not to come near, and the people may not come up with them.

3Then Moses came and put before the people all the words of the Lord and his laws: and all the people, answering with one voice, said, Whatever the Lord has said we will do.

4Then Moses put down in writing all the words of the Lord, and he got up early in the morning and made an altar at the foot of the mountain, with twelve pillars for the twelve tribes of Israel.

5And he sent some of the young men of the children of Israel to make burned offerings and peace-offerings of oxen to the Lord.

6And Moses took half the blood and put it in basins; draining out half of the blood over the altar.

7And he took the book of the agreement, reading it in the hearing of the people: and they said, Everything which the Lord has said we will do, and we will keep his laws.

8Then Moses took the blood and let it come on the people, and said, This blood is the sign of the agreement which the Lord has made with you in these words.

9Then Moses and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the chiefs of Israel went up:

10And they saw the God of Israel; and under his feet there was, as it seemed, a jewelled floor, clear as the heavens.

11And he put not his hand on the chiefs of the children of Israel: they saw God, and took food and drink.

12And the Lord said to Moses, Come up to me on the mountain, and take your place there: and I will give you the stones on which I have put in writing the law and the orders, so that you may give the people knowledge of them.

13Then Moses and Joshua his servant got up; and Moses went up into the mountain of God.

14And he said to the chiefs, Keep your places here till we come back to you: Aaron and Hur are with you; if anyone has any cause let him go to them.

15And Moses went up into the mountain, and it was covered by the cloud.

16And the glory of the Lord was resting on Mount Sinai, and the cloud was over it for six days; and on the seventh day he said Moses' name out of the cloud.

17And the glory of the Lord was like a flame on the top of the mountain before the eyes of the children of Israel.

18And Moses went up the mountain, into the cloud, and was there for forty days and forty nights.

Exodus 25

1And the Lord said to Moses,

2Say to the children of Israel that they are to make me an offering; from every man who has the impulse in his heart take an offering for me.

3And this is the offering you are to take from them: gold and silver and brass;

4And blue and purple and red, and the best linen, and goats' hair;

5And sheepskins coloured red, and leather, and hard wood;

6Oil for the light, spices for the sweet-smelling oil, sweet perfumes for burning;

7Beryls and stones of value to be put on the ephod and on the priest's bag.

8And let them make me a holy place, so that I may be ever present among them.

9Make the House and everything in it from the designs which I will give you.

10And they are to make an ark of hard wood; two and a half cubits long, and a cubit and a half wide and high.

11It is to be plated inside and out with the best gold, with an edge of gold all round it

12And make four rings of gold for it, to be fixed on its four feet, two rings on one side of it and two on the other.

13And make rods of the same wood, plating them with gold.

14And put the rods through the rings at the sides of the ark, for lifting it.

15The rods are to be kept in the rings, and never taken out.

16Inside the ark you are to put the record which I will give you.

17And you are to make a cover of the best gold, two and a half cubits long and a cubit and a half wide.

18And at the two ends of the cover you are to make two winged ones of hammered gold,

19One at one end and one at the other; the winged ones are to be part of the cover.

20And their wings are to be outstretched over the cover, and the winged ones are to be opposite one another, facing the cover.

21And put the cover over the ark, and in the ark the record which I will give you.

22And there, between the two winged ones on the cover of the ark, I will come to you, face to face, and make clear to you all the orders I have to give you for the children of Israel.

23And you are to make a table of the same wood, two cubits long, a cubit wide and a cubit and a half high,

24Plated with the best gold, with a gold edge all round it;

25And make a frame all round it, as wide as a man's hand, with a gold edge to the frame.

26And make four gold rings and put them at the four angles, on the four feet of the table;

27The rings are to be fixed under the frame to take the rods with which the table is to be lifted.

28Make rods of the same wood, plated with gold, for lifting the table.

29And make the table-vessels, the spoons and the cups and the basins for liquids, all of the best gold.

30And on the table at all times you are to keep my holy bread.

31And you are to make a support for lights, of the best gold; its base and its pillar are to be of hammered gold; its cups, its buds, and its flowers are to be made of the same metal.

32It is to have six branches coming out from its sides; three branches from one side and three from the other.

33Every branch having three cups made like almond flowers, every cup with a bud and a flower, on all the branches.

34And on the pillar, four cups like almond flowers, every one with its bud and its flower:

35And under every two branches a bud, made with the branch, for all the six branches of it.

36The buds and the branches are to be made of the same metal; all together one complete work of hammered gold.

37Then you are to make its seven vessels for the lights, putting them in their place so that they give light in front of it.

38And the instruments and trays for use with it are all to be of the best gold.

39A talent of gold will be needed for it, with all these vessels.

40And see that you make them from the design which you saw on the mountain.

Bible in Basic English (BBE). Bible in Basic English (BBE), public domain in the United States.